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40 Essential Polish Idioms to Master

Level up your fluency. Explore the top 40 common idioms in Polish, complete with literal translations, real-life conversation examples, and audio playback.

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Showing 140 of 140 idioms
#1

biegać jak kurczak z odciętą głową

Literal Translation:"to run like a chicken with its head cut off"

Meaning:to run around in a frantic manner

Example:

Po tym, jak usłyszał o pożarze, biegał jak kurczak z odciętą głową.

After hearing about the fire, he ran around like a chicken with its head cut off.

#2

czuć się jak ryba w wodzie

Literal Translation:"to feel like a fish in water"

Meaning:to feel completely at ease

Example:

Dziecko czuło się jak ryba w wodzie na basenie.

The child felt like a fish in water at the pool.

#3

iść na skróty

Literal Translation:"to go by shortcuts"

Meaning:to take the easy way out

Example:

Niestety, wielu ludzi idzie na skróty w swoim życiu.

Unfortunately, many people take the easy way out in their lives.

#4

kto się czubi, ten się lubi

Literal Translation:"those who quarrel, love each other"

Meaning:those who argue, care about each other

Example:

Kto się czubi, ten się lubi, więc nie martw się o nasz związek.

Those who quarrel, love each other, so don't worry about our relationship.

#5

lepiej późno niż wcale

Literal Translation:"better late than never"

Meaning:it's better to do something late than not to do it at all

Example:

Lepiej późno niż wcale, więc poszliśmy na koncert o północy.

Better late than never, so we went to the concert at midnight.

#6

łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić

Literal Translation:"easier said than done"

Meaning:it's easier to talk about something than to actually do it

Example:

Łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić, ale postaram się to zrobić.

Easier said than done, but I'll try to do it.

#7

nie mów hop, dopóki nie przeskoczysz

Literal Translation:"don't say hop until you've jumped"

Meaning:don't celebrate until you've achieved something

Example:

Nie mów hop, dopóki nie przeskoczysz, więc czekaj, aż wszystko się ułoży.

Don't say hop until you've jumped, so wait until everything is settled.

#8

nie rób drugiego garnka

Literal Translation:"don't make another pot"

Meaning:don't make the same mistake again

Example:

Nie rób drugiego garnka, tylko popraw swoje błędy.

Don't make another pot, just correct your mistakes.

#9

nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci

Literal Translation:"not everything that shines is gold"

Meaning:things are not always as they seem

Example:

Nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci, więc nie ufaj wszystkiemu, co widzisz.

Not everything that shines is gold, so don't trust everything you see.

#10

trudno być mądrym

Literal Translation:"it's hard to be wise"

Meaning:it's difficult to make good decisions

Example:

Trudno być mądrym, gdy masz wiele opcji do wyboru.

It's hard to be wise when you have many options to choose from.

#11

mieć coś w głowie

Literal Translation:"to have something in the head"

Meaning:to have an idea or a plan

Example:

Mam coś w głowie, ale nie wiem, czy to się uda.

I have something in mind, but I don't know if it will work.

#12

nie mieć wyjścia

Literal Translation:"to have no exit"

Meaning:to have no choice or no way out

Example:

Nie miałem wyjścia, musiałem przyjąć tę ofertę.

I had no choice, I had to accept this offer.

#13

robić coś po omacku

Literal Translation:"to do something by touch"

Meaning:to do something without a clear plan or idea

Example:

Robiłem to po omacku, ale w końcu się udało.

I did it by touch, but in the end it worked out.

#14

iść na kompromis

Literal Translation:"to go on a compromise"

Meaning:to find a middle ground or a mutually acceptable solution

Example:

Postanowiliśmy iść na kompromis i podzielić się kosztami.

We decided to go on a compromise and split the costs.

#15

mieć głowę na karku

Literal Translation:"to have a head on the neck"

Meaning:to be sensible and reasonable

Example:

Mam głowę na karku, więc nie pozwolę sobie na głupoty.

I have a head on my shoulders, so I won't let myself do stupid things.

#16

nie mieć czasu do stracenia

Literal Translation:"to have no time to lose"

Meaning:to have a very limited amount of time to do something

Example:

Nie miałem czasu do stracenia, musiałem działać szybko.

I had no time to lose, I had to act quickly.

#17

robić coś z przykrytymi oczami

Literal Translation:"to do something with closed eyes"

Meaning:to do something without thinking or paying attention

Example:

Robiłem to z przykrytymi oczami, ale w końcu się udało.

I did it with my eyes closed, but in the end it worked out.

#18

iść na całość

Literal Translation:"to go on the whole"

Meaning:to risk everything or to go all-in

Example:

Postanowiłem iść na całość i zainwestować wszystkie pieniądze.

I decided to go all-in and invest all my money.

#19

nie wypuszczać z oczu

Literal Translation:"not to let out of sight"

Meaning:to keep a close eye on something or someone

Example:

Nie wypuszczam go z oczu, bo boję się, że się zgubi.

I'm keeping an eye on him because I'm afraid he'll get lost.

#20

mieć coś za uszami

Literal Translation:"to have something behind the ears"

Meaning:to have experience or to be cunning

Example:

Mam już coś za uszami, więc nie dałem się nabrać.

I have some experience, so I wasn't fooled.

#21

być w czarnej depresji

Literal Translation:"to be in black depression"

Meaning:to be very sad or depressed

Example:

Odkąd stracił pracę, jest w czarnej depresji.

Since he lost his job, he has been in a black depression.

#22

czynić coś po trochu

Literal Translation:"to do something a little at a time"

Meaning:to do something gradually or in small steps

Example:

Musimy czynić coś po trochu, aby osiągnąć nasz cel.

We need to do something a little at a time to achieve our goal.

#23

dać komuś drugą szansę

Literal Translation:"to give someone a second chance"

Meaning:to give someone another opportunity to do something or to make things right

Example:

Postanowił dać swojemu bratu drugą szansę, aby udowodnił, że się zmienił.

He decided to give his brother a second chance to prove that he had changed.

#24

iść na łaskę losu

Literal Translation:"to go at the mercy of fate"

Meaning:to leave something to chance or to the will of fate

Example:

Po tym, jak stracił pracę, musiał iść na łaskę losu i szukać nowych możliwości.

After losing his job, he had to go at the mercy of fate and look for new opportunities.

#25

kto ma szczęście, ten ma wszystko

Literal Translation:"who has luck, has everything"

Meaning:luck can bring success and happiness

Example:

Uważa, że kto ma szczęście, ten ma wszystko, co potrzeba do szczęśliwego życia.

He believes that who has luck, has everything needed for a happy life.

#26

mieć głos w sprawie

Literal Translation:"to have a voice in the matter"

Meaning:to have the right to participate in a decision or discussion

Example:

Wszyscy powinni mieć głos w sprawie, aby można było podjąć najlepszą decyzję.

Everyone should have a voice in the matter so that the best decision can be made.

#27

nie mieć wyboru

Literal Translation:"to have no choice"

Meaning:to be forced to do something because there are no other options

Example:

Z powodu braku pieniędzy nie miał wyboru i musiał przyjąć pierwszą ofertę pracy.

Due to a lack of money, he had no choice and had to accept the first job offer.

#28

nie rzucać słów na wiatr

Literal Translation:"not to throw words into the wind"

Meaning:to say something with a purpose or to have a meaningful conversation

Example:

Chcę, abyśmy nie rzucali słów na wiatr, ale abyśmy prowadzili poważną dyskusję.

I want us not to throw words into the wind, but to have a serious discussion.

#29

nie wypadać z roli

Literal Translation:"not to come out of character"

Meaning:to behave in a way that is consistent with one's character or position

Example:

Jako nauczyciel, powinien nie wypadać z roli i zachowywać się profesjonalnie.

As a teacher, he should not come out of character and behave professionally.

#30

odpuścić komuś winę

Literal Translation:"to forgive someone's fault"

Meaning:to forgive someone for a mistake or wrongdoing

Example:

Postanowił odpuścić swojemu bratu winę i dalej mu pomagać.

He decided to forgive his brother's fault and continue to help him.

#31

być w siódmym niebie

Literal Translation:"to be in the seventh heaven"

Meaning:to be extremely happy

Example:

Po zdaniu egzaminu czułem się, jakbym był w siódmym niebie.

After passing the exam, I felt like I was in the seventh heaven.

#32

grać pierwsze skrzypce

Literal Translation:"to play the first violin"

Meaning:to play the main role

Example:

W tym projekcie grałem pierwsze skrzypce, więc wszystko zależało ode mnie.

In this project, I played the first violin, so everything depended on me.

#33

iść pod prąd

Literal Translation:"to go against the current"

Meaning:to go against the majority opinion

Example:

Nigdy nie boję się iść pod prąd, jeśli uważam, że mam rację.

I'm never afraid to go against the current if I think I'm right.

#34

kroić kupony

Literal Translation:"to cut coupons"

Meaning:to live off someone else's wealth

Example:

On kroi kupony ze spadku po swoim dziadku.

He's living off the inheritance from his grandfather.

#35

łamać sobie głowę

Literal Translation:"to break one's head"

Meaning:to think hard about something

Example:

Łamałem sobie głowę, aby rozwiązać tę trudną zagadkę.

I was thinking hard to solve this difficult puzzle.

#36

mieć zielone światło

Literal Translation:"to have a green light"

Meaning:to have permission or approval to do something

Example:

Dostałem zielone światło od szefa, aby rozpocząć nowy projekt.

I got the green light from my boss to start a new project.

#37

musztarda po obiedzie

Literal Translation:"mustard after dinner"

Meaning:Help or action that comes too late to be of any use.

Example:

Teraz przepraszasz? Musztarda po obiedzie, szkoda już została wyrządzona.

Now you apologize? Too little, too late — the damage is already done.

#38

rzucać komuś kłody pod nogi

Literal Translation:"to throw logs under someone's feet"

Meaning:To deliberately create obstacles for someone.

Example:

Zamiast pomóc, ciągle rzuca mi kłody pod nogi.

Instead of helping, he keeps throwing obstacles in my way.

#39

wpaść jak śliwka w kompot

Literal Translation:"to fall in like a plum into compote"

Meaning:To get unexpectedly into an awkward or troublesome situation.

Example:

Nie wiedziałem, że to nielegalne — wpadłem jak śliwka w kompot.

I didn't know it was illegal — I landed myself right in trouble.

#40

robić dobrą minę do złej gry

Literal Translation:"to put a good face to a bad game"

Meaning:To hide disappointment or trouble behind a cheerful front.

Example:

Przegrał wszystko, ale robił dobrą minę do złej gry.

He lost everything, but put on a brave face.

#41

rzucać grochem o ścianę

Literal Translation:"to throw peas at a wall"

Meaning:To speak to someone who is not listening; a futile effort.

Example:

Mówienie mu o porządku to jak rzucanie grochem o ścianę.

Talking to him about neatness is like throwing peas at a wall.

#42

bułka z masłem

Literal Translation:"a roll with butter"

Meaning:Something very easy; a piece of cake.

Example:

Ten sprawdzian to była dla mnie bułka z masłem.

This test was a piece of cake for me.

#43

raz na ruski rok

Literal Translation:"once in a Russian year"

Meaning:Once in a blue moon; very rarely.

Example:

On sprząta swój pokój raz na ruski rok.

He cleans his room once in a blue moon.

#44

kupować kota w worku

Literal Translation:"to buy a cat in a sack"

Meaning:To buy something without seeing it or knowing its actual quality.

Example:

Nie kupuj tego samochodu przez internet, to kupowanie kota w worku.

Don't buy this car online, that's buying a pig in a poke.

#45

wiercić komuś dziurę w brzuchu

Literal Translation:"to drill a hole in someone's belly"

Meaning:To nag, pester, or importune someone persistently.

Example:

Dziecko wierciło mi dziurę w brzuchu o nową zabawkę.

The child kept nagging me for a new toy.

#46

porywać się z motyką na słońce

Literal Translation:"to rush at the sun with a hoe"

Meaning:To attempt something impossible or far beyond one's abilities.

Example:

Próba naprawienia tego starego komputera to porywanie się z motyką na słońce.

Trying to fix this ancient computer is like aiming for the impossible.

#47

dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu

Literal Translation:"to divide the skin on a bear"

Meaning:To count one's chickens before they hatch; to make plans based on uncertain success.

Example:

Nie kupuj jeszcze mebli, nie dziel skóry na niedźwiedziu przed zakupem domu.

Don't buy furniture yet, don't count your chickens before they hatch.

#48

wylewać dziecko z kąpielą

Literal Translation:"to pour the child out with the bath"

Meaning:To lose the good along with the bad in an attempt to get rid of the bad.

Example:

Rezygnacja z całego projektu z powodu jednej wpadki to wylewanie dziecka z kąpielą.

Giving up on the whole project because of one mishap is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

#49

robić z igły widły

Literal Translation:"to make pitchforks out of a needle"

Meaning:To make a mountain out of a molehill; to exaggerate a minor issue.

Example:

Nie martw się tak, robisz z igły widły.

Don't worry so much, you're making a mountain out of a molehill.

#50

upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu

Literal Translation:"to roast two roasts on one fire"

Meaning:To kill two birds with one stone; to accomplish two things with a single action.

Example:

Idąc na spacer, odebrałem paczkę i upiekłem dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu.

By going for a walk, I picked up the package and killed two birds with one stone.

#51

mówić bez ogródek

Literal Translation:"to speak without small fences"

Meaning:To speak frankly and directly, without beating around the bush.

Example:

Powiem ci bez ogródek, że to zły pomysł.

I will tell you straight out that this is a bad idea.

#52

obiecywać gruszki na wierzbie

Literal Translation:"to promise pears on a willow"

Meaning:To promise impossible things; to make empty promises.

Example:

Politycy często obiecują gruszki na wierzbie przed wyborami.

Politicians often promise the moon before elections.

#53

mieć węża w kieszeni

Literal Translation:"to have a snake in the pocket"

Meaning:To be stingy or tight-fisted.

Example:

On nigdy nie płaci za nikogo, ma węża w kieszeni.

He never pays for anyone, he is very tight-fisted.

#54

pisać palcem po wodzie

Literal Translation:"to write with a finger on water"

Meaning:Something highly uncertain, temporary, or unconfirmed.

Example:

Nasza wycieczka jest jeszcze pisana palcem po wodzie.

Our trip is still written in water.

#55

strzelić w dziesiątkę

Literal Translation:"to shoot into the ten"

Meaning:To hit the bullseye; to make a perfect choice or guess.

Example:

Ten prezent dla niej to był strzał w dziesiątkę.

This gift for her was a bullseye.

#56

chodzić z głową w chmurach

Literal Translation:"to walk with the head in the clouds"

Meaning:To be absent-minded, dreamy, or impractical.

Example:

On ciągle zapomina kluczy, bo chodzi z głową w chmurach.

He keeps forgetting his keys because he has his head in the clouds.

#57

mieć urwanie głowy

Literal Translation:"to have a head tearing-off"

Meaning:To be extremely busy, hectic, or overwhelmed with tasks.

Example:

Przed świętami w pracy zawsze mamy urwanie głowy.

Before the holidays, we always have a hectic time at work.

#58

czarno na białym

Literal Translation:"black on white"

Meaning:Clear and obvious; documented beyond doubt.

Example:

W umowie jest napisane czarno na białym, jaki jest czynsz.

It is written in black and white in the contract what the rent is.

#59

dolać oliwy do ognia

Literal Translation:"to pour oil into the fire"

Meaning:To add fuel to the fire; to make a bad situation or dispute even worse.

Example:

Jego ostry komentarz tylko dolał oliwy do ognia.

His sharp comment only added fuel to the fire.

#60

nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele

Literal Translation:"to not fall asleep pears in the ash"

Meaning:To not waste time; to be proactive and not miss opportunities.

Example:

Musimy szybko podpisać umowę, żeby nie zasypać gruszek w popiele.

We must sign the contract quickly so as not to miss the opportunity.

#61

brać nogi za pas

Literal Translation:"To take legs under the belt"

Meaning:To take to one's heels; to run away quickly in fear.

Example:

Gdy zobaczył policję, wziął nogi za pas.

When he saw the police, he took to his heels.

#62

mieć muchy w nosie

Literal Translation:"To have flies in the nose"

Meaning:To be in a bad mood; to be cranky or annoyed for no good reason.

Example:

Nie podchodź do niego dzisiaj, ma muchy w nosie.

Don't go near him today, he is in a bad mood.

#63

pójść po rozum do głowy

Literal Translation:"To go to one's head for wisdom"

Meaning:To think logically; to come to one's senses; to find a sensible solution.

Example:

W końcu poszedł po rozum do głowy i przeprosił ją.

He finally came to his senses and apologized to her.

#64

gruba ryba

Literal Translation:"Fat fish"

Meaning:A big fish; a very important or influential person; a VIP.

Example:

On jest grubą rybą w tym banku.

He is a big fish in this bank.

#65

siedzieć cicho jak mysz pod miotłą

Literal Translation:"To sit quiet like a mouse under a broom"

Meaning:To keep a very low profile; to sit as quiet as a mouse; to avoid drawing attention.

Example:

Po tej kłótni siedział cicho jak mysz pod miotłą.

After that argument, he sat as quiet as a mouse.

#66

zjeść z kimś beczkę soli

Literal Translation:"To eat a barrel of salt with someone"

Meaning:To know someone for a very long time and have shared many experiences together.

Example:

Znamy się od lat, zjadłem z nim beczkę soli.

We've known each other for years, I've eaten a barrel of salt with him.

#67

rzucić okiem

Literal Translation:"To throw an eye"

Meaning:To cast an eye over something; to take a quick look or inspect briefly.

Example:

Czy możesz rzucić okiem na ten dokument?

Could you take a quick look at this document?

#68

nie owijać w bawełnę

Literal Translation:"Not to wrap in cotton"

Meaning:To speak plainly; not to beat around the bush; to tell the direct truth.

Example:

Powiedz mi to wprost, nie owijaj w bawełnę.

Tell me directly, don't beat around the bush.

#69

wybić sobie z głowy

Literal Translation:"To beat out of one's head"

Meaning:To abandon an idea or plan completely, usually because it is foolish or impossible.

Example:

Możesz to sobie od razu wybić z głowy.

You can abandon that idea right away.

#70

mieć mleko pod nosem

Literal Translation:"To have milk under the nose"

Meaning:To be very young, inexperienced, or immature; to be wet behind the ears.

Example:

Chce mnie pouczać, a sam ma jeszcze mleko pod nosem.

He wants to lecture me, but he is still wet behind the ears.

#71

patrzeć przez różowe okulary

Literal Translation:"To look through pink glasses"

Meaning:To look through rose-colored glasses; to see things in an overly optimistic or naive way.

Example:

Ona zawsze patrzy na świat przez różowe okulary.

She always looks at the world through rose-colored glasses.

#72

mieć dwie lewe ręce

Literal Translation:"To have two left hands"

Meaning:To be very clumsy or inept at manual tasks; to have two left thumbs.

Example:

Nie powierzaj mu naprawy, on ma dwie lewe ręce.

Don't entrust him with the repair, he is very clumsy.

#73

wsadzić kij w mrowisko

Literal Translation:"To put a stick into an anthill"

Meaning:To stir up a hornet's nest; to cause sudden commotion, trouble, or controversy.

Example:

Jego wypowiedź wsadziła kij w mrowisko.

His statement stirred up a hornet's nest.

#74

umywać ręce

Literal Translation:"To wash hands"

Meaning:To wash one's hands of something; to refuse to take responsibility for an outcome.

Example:

Gdy pojawiły się problemy, szef umył ręce.

When problems arose, the boss washed his hands of them.

#75

grać na zwłokę

Literal Translation:"To play on delay"

Meaning:To play for time; to stall or delay actions to gain an advantage.

Example:

Nie odpowiadali na listy, najwyraźniej grając na zwłokę.

They didn't reply to the letters, clearly playing for time.

#76

rzucić rękawicę

Literal Translation:"To throw the glove"

Meaning:To throw down the gauntlet; to challenge someone to a fight or competition.

Example:

Młody bokser rzucił rękawicę mistrzowi.

The young boxer threw down the gauntlet to the champion.

#77

dwoić się i troić

Literal Translation:"To double and triple"

Meaning:To bend over backwards; to exert extreme efforts; to do everything possible.

Example:

Musiał się dwoić i troić, żeby zdążyć przed terminem.

He had to bend over backwards to make it before the deadline.

#78

dzielić włos na czworo

Literal Translation:"To split a hair into four"

Meaning:To split hairs; to over-analyze small, unimportant details.

Example:

Nie ma potrzeby dzielić włosa na czworo, sprawa jest prosta.

There is no need to split hairs, the matter is simple.

#79

cicha woda brzegi rwie

Literal Translation:"Silent water tears the banks"

Meaning:Still waters run deep; quiet people can be surprising or have hidden depths/strengths.

Example:

Nigdy bym jej o to nie podejrzewał. Cicha woda brzegi rwie.

I would never have suspected her of this. Still waters run deep.

#80

stracić głowę

Literal Translation:"To lose head"

Meaning:To lose one's head; to panic or become confused under stress.

Example:

W trudnej sytuacji nie wolno stracić głowy.

In a difficult situation, one must not lose one's head.

#81

Klamka zapadła

Literal Translation:"the door handle fell"

Meaning:The decision has been made and is irreversible / a done deal.

Example:

Nie ma już powrotu, klamka zapadła.

There is no turning back now; the decision is made.

#82

Pójść na rękę

Literal Translation:"to go on the hand"

Meaning:To accommodate someone; to be helpful or make things easier for them.

Example:

Nauczyciel poszedł mi na rękę i pozwolił oddać pracę tydzień później.

The teacher accommodated me and allowed me to submit the paper a week later.

#83

Flaki z olejem

Literal Translation:"tripe with oil"

Meaning:Boring as hell; extremely dull and tedious.

Example:

Ten film to były po prostu flaki z olejem.

That movie was just boring as hell.

#84

Z deszczu pod rynnę

Literal Translation:"from rain under the gutter"

Meaning:Out of the frying pan into the fire; going from a bad situation to an even worse one.

Example:

Zmieniłem pracę, bo tamta była zła, ale nowa to z deszczu pod rynnę.

I changed jobs because the old one was bad, but the new one is out of the frying pan into the fire.

#85

Ciemna masa

Literal Translation:"dark mass"

Meaning:An ignorant, uneducated, or stupid person.

Example:

Nie rozumiem, jak można tego nie wiedzieć, to kompletna ciemna masa.

I don't understand how someone can not know this; he's completely ignorant.

#86

Stawać na głowie

Literal Translation:"to stand on the head"

Meaning:To do everything possible; to bend over backwards to achieve something.

Example:

Stawałem na głowie, żeby zdążyć przed terminem.

I bent over backwards to make sure we met the deadline.

#87

Robota pali się w rękach

Literal Translation:"work is burning in the hands"

Meaning:Work gets done quickly, efficiently, and with great enthusiasm.

Example:

Gdy on zaczyna sprzątać, robota dosłownie pali mu się w rękach.

When he starts cleaning, the work literally gets done in no time.

#88

Oliwa sprawiedliwa zawsze na wierzch wypływa

Literal Translation:"righteous oil always floats to the top"

Meaning:Justice and truth will always prevail in the end.

Example:

Nie martw się ich kłamstwami, oliwa sprawiedliwa zawsze na wierzch wypływa.

Don't worry about their lies; truth will always prevail in the end.

#89

Kropla w morzu

Literal Translation:"a drop in the sea"

Meaning:A drop in the ocean; a tiny amount compared to what is needed.

Example:

Ta pomoc finansowa to tylko kropla w morzu potrzeb.

This financial aid is just a drop in the ocean compared to what is needed.

#90

Poczuć miętę do kogoś

Literal Translation:"to feel mint towards someone"

Meaning:To feel attracted to someone; to have a crush on someone.

Example:

Chyba poczułem miętę do nowej koleżanki z klasy.

I think I have a crush on the new classmate.

#91

Nie mój cyrk, nie moje małpy

Literal Translation:"not my circus, not my monkeys"

Meaning:Not my problem; it is none of my business.

Example:

Oni znowu się kłócą, ale nie mój cyrk, nie moje małpy.

They are arguing again, but it's not my circus, not my monkeys.

#92

Rzucać perły przed wieprze

Literal Translation:"to throw pearls before swine"

Meaning:To offer something valuable to someone who cannot appreciate it.

Example:

Pokazywanie mu tych dzieł sztuki to rzucanie pereł przed wieprze.

Showing him those works of art is like throwing pearls before swine.

#93

Żyć jak pies z kotem

Literal Translation:"to live like dog with cat"

Meaning:To fight constantly; to live in constant conflict.

Example:

Te dwa bratanki żyją ze sobą jak pies z kotem.

Those two cousins fight like cats and dogs.

#94

Co nagle, to po diable

Literal Translation:"what is sudden belongs to the devil"

Meaning:Haste makes waste; doing things too quickly leads to mistakes.

Example:

Nie spiesz się tak z tym projektem, co nagle, to po diable.

Don't rush this project; haste makes waste.

#95

Gadać jak do ściany

Literal Translation:"to talk as if to a wall"

Meaning:Talking to someone who is not listening at all; talking to a brick wall.

Example:

Proszę go, żeby posprzątał, ale to jest gadanie jak do ściany.

I ask him to clean up, but it's like talking to a brick wall.

#96

Włosy stają dęba

Literal Translation:"hair stands like an oak"

Meaning:One's hair stands on end; to be extremely frightened or shocked.

Example:

Na widok tego wypadku włosy stawały dęba.

At the sight of the accident, my hair stood on end.

#97

Wziąć w obroty

Literal Translation:"to take into revolutions"

Meaning:To take someone in hand; to grill, lecture, or work hard with someone.

Example:

Trener wziął nowych zawodników w obroty.

The coach took the new players in hand.

#98

Wszystko gra

Literal Translation:"everything plays"

Meaning:Everything is fine; everything is going well / running smoothly.

Example:

Nie martw się, wszystko gra.

Don't worry, everything is fine.

#99

Wpaść w oko

Literal Translation:"to fall into the eye"

Meaning:To catch someone's eye; to be attractive or appealing to someone.

Example:

Ta czerwona sukienka od razu wpadła mi w oko.

That red dress caught my eye immediately.

#100

Trzymać język za zębami

Literal Translation:"to keep the tongue behind the teeth"

Meaning:To keep a secret; to hold one's tongue.

Example:

Musisz trzymać język za zębami, to niespodzianka.

You must hold your tongue; it's a surprise.

#101

Szukać igły w stogu siana

Literal Translation:"To search for a needle in a haystack"

Meaning:To look for something that is almost impossible to find.

Example:

Znalezienie tego jednego pliku na starym dysku to jak szukanie igły w stogu siana.

Finding that one file on the old disk is like looking for a needle in a haystack.

#102

Rzucać kłody pod nogi

Literal Translation:"To throw logs under legs"

Meaning:To place obstacles in someone's way; to make things difficult for someone.

Example:

Zamiast mi pomagać, szef cały czas rzuca mi kłody pod nogi.

Instead of helping me, the boss keeps throwing obstacles in my way.

#103

Stroić fochy

Literal Translation:"To dress whims / tantrums"

Meaning:To sulk, throw a tantrum, or be in a bad mood to get attention.

Example:

Przestań wreszcie stroić fochy i powiedz, o co chodzi.

Stop sulking and just say what's wrong.

#104

Mieć ciche dni

Literal Translation:"To have silent days"

Meaning:To give someone the silent treatment after an argument (especially in a relationship).

Example:

Po ostatniej kłótni z mężem mamy teraz ciche dni.

After the last argument with my husband, we are now having silent days.

#105

Wpaść z deszczu pod rynnę

Literal Translation:"To fall from the rain under the gutter"

Meaning:To get out of a bad situation only to find oneself in a worse one; out of the frying pan into the fire.

Example:

Zmieniłem pracę na gorzej płatną i wpadłem z deszczu pod rynnę.

I changed jobs to a lower-paying one and got out of the frying pan into the fire.

#106

Gdyby kózka nie skakała, toby nóżki nie złamała

Literal Translation:"If the little goat hadn't jumped, it wouldn't have broken its leg"

Meaning:If you hadn't taken unnecessary risks, you wouldn't have ended up in trouble.

Example:

Biegałeś po mokrym asfalcie i teraz masz gips; gdyby kózka nie skakała, toby nóżki nie złamała.

You were running on wet asphalt and now you have a cast; if the goat hadn't jumped, she wouldn't have broken her leg.

#107

Darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda

Literal Translation:"One does not look a given horse in the teeth"

Meaning:Don't find fault with something that has been given to you as a gift.

Example:

Ten stary rower dostałem za darmo, ale darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda.

I got this old bike for free, but you don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

#108

Nie wywołuj wilka z lasu

Literal Translation:"Do not call the wolf out of the forest"

Meaning:Do not invite trouble; let sleeping dogs lie.

Example:

Nie mówmy o awarii, bo jeszcze się zdarzy; nie wywołuj wilka z lasu.

Let's not talk about a breakdown or it might happen; let sleeping dogs lie.

#109

Lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu

Literal Translation:"A better sparrow in the fist than a pigeon on the roof"

Meaning:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush; value certainties over uncertain promises.

Example:

Weź tę mniejszą kwotę od razu, lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu.

Take this smaller amount right away; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

#110

Apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia

Literal Translation:"Appetite grows with eating"

Meaning:The more you obtain, the more you want.

Example:

Zarobił pierwszy milion i chce więcej; apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia.

He made his first million and wants more; appetite grows with eating.

#111

Bez pracy nie ma kołaczy

Literal Translation:"Without work there are no buns"

Meaning:No pain, no gain; success requires effort.

Example:

Musisz się uczyć, jeśli chcesz zdać; bez pracy nie ma kołaczy.

You have to study if you want to pass; no pain, no gain.

#112

Kropla drąży skałę

Literal Translation:"A drop hollows the stone"

Meaning:Persistence leads to results over time.

Example:

Ucz się codziennie po piętnaście minut, kropla drąży skałę.

Study for fifteen minutes every day, persistence pays off.

#113

Kto pyta, nie błądzi

Literal Translation:"He who asks does not go astray"

Meaning:Asking questions is a good way to find the correct answer or path.

Example:

Nie wiem, gdzie jest ta ulica, ale zapytam kogoś; kto pyta, nie błądzi.

I don't know where this street is, but I'll ask someone; it's good to ask.

#114

Mądry Polak po szkodzie

Literal Translation:"A Pole is wise after the damage"

Meaning:People learn from their mistakes only after suffering the consequences; hindsight is 20/20.

Example:

Nie ubezpieczyłem domu i teraz żałuję; mądry Polak po szkodzie.

I didn't insure my house and now I regret it; hindsight is 20/20.

#115

Nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca

Literal Translation:"Do not praise the day before sunset"

Meaning:Do not rejoice over success too early, as things may still go wrong; don't count your chickens before they hatch.

Example:

Myślisz, że wygraliśmy? Nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca.

You think we won? Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

#116

Palce lizać

Literal Translation:"To lick fingers"

Meaning:Delicious; extremely tasty (used about food).

Example:

Ten sernik jest po prostu palce lizać!

This cheesecake is simply delicious!

#117

Słomiany zapał

Literal Translation:"Straw enthusiasm / zeal"

Meaning:Short-lived enthusiasm or interest that fades quickly.

Example:

Kupił karnet na siłownię, ale to tylko słomiany zapał.

He bought a gym pass, but it's just short-lived enthusiasm.

#118

Wieszać na kimś psy

Literal Translation:"To hang dogs on someone"

Meaning:To speak very ill of someone; to criticize someone severely behind their back.

Example:

Po jego odejściu wszyscy w biurze wieszali na nim psy.

After he left, everyone in the office spoke very ill of him.

#119

Pójść na łatwiznę

Literal Translation:"To go for easiness / shortcuts"

Meaning:To take the easy way out; to choose the path of least resistance.

Example:

Zamiast napisać esej samodzielnie, poszedł na łatwiznę i skopiował go.

Instead of writing the essay himself, he took the easy way out and copied it.

#120

Wziąć nogi za pas

Literal Translation:"To take legs behind the belt"

Meaning:To run away quickly; to take to one's heels.

Example:

Gdy zobaczył psa, wziął nogi za pas.

When he saw the dog, he took to his heels.

#121

Zrobić kogoś w konia

Pronunciation: [ˈzrabit͡ɕ ˈkɔɡɔɕ f ˈkɔɲa]

Literal Translation:"To make someone into a horse"

Meaning:To trick, deceive, or pull someone's leg.

Example:

Chyba zrobili nas w konia z ceną tego pokoju.

I think they tricked us with the price of this room.

#122

Nabrać wody w usta

Pronunciation: [ˈnabrat͡ɕ ˈvɔdɨ v ˈusta]

Literal Translation:"To take water into one's mouth"

Meaning:To remain completely silent; to refuse to speak or give information.

Example:

Gdy zapytano go o pieniądze, nabrał wody w usta.

When asked about the money, he remained completely silent.

#123

Obiecywać złote góry

Pronunciation: [ɔbʲɛˈt͡sɨvat͡ɕ ˈzwɔtɛ ˈɡurɨ]

Literal Translation:"To promise golden mountains"

Meaning:To promise unrealistic or impossible things.

Example:

Przed wyborami politycy zawsze obiecują złote góry.

Before elections, politicians always promise the moon.

#124

Grosz do grosza, a będzie kokosza

Pronunciation: [ɡrɔʂ dɔ ˈɡrɔʂa a ˈbɛnd͡zʲɛ kɔˈkɔʂa]

Literal Translation:"A penny to a penny and there will be a hen"

Meaning:Saving small amounts of money regularly will eventually lead to a large sum; many a mickle makes a muckle.

Example:

Odkładam co tydzień małe kwoty, w końcu grosz do grosza, a będzie kokosza.

I save small amounts every week; after all, every penny counts.

#125

Kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje

Pronunciation: [ktɔ ˈranɔ ˈfstajɛ ˈtɛmu pan buk ˈdajɛ]

Literal Translation:"Who rises early, to him God gives"

Meaning:The early bird catches the worm; waking up early brings success.

Example:

Wstałem o piątej rano i wszystko załatwiłem — kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje.

I got up at five in the morning and sorted everything out — the early bird catches the worm.

#126

Mieć masło na głowie

Pronunciation: [mʲɛt͡ɕ ˈmaswɔ na ˈɡwɔvʲɛ]

Literal Translation:"To have butter on one's head"

Meaning:To have a guilty conscience; to have secrets or faults to hide.

Example:

Nie krytykuj innych, skoro sam masz masło na głowie.

Don't criticize others when you have secrets of your own.

#127

Stawiać wszystko na jedną kartę

Pronunciation: [ˈstafʲat͡ɕ ˈfʂɨstkɔ na ˈjɛdnɔ̃ ˈkartɛ]

Literal Translation:"To put everything on one card"

Meaning:To risk everything on a single venture; to go all-in.

Example:

Sprzedał dom i założył firmę, stawiając wszystko na jedną kartę.

He sold his house and started a company, risking everything on a single venture.

#128

Wbić komuś szpilkę

Pronunciation: [vbʲit͡ɕ ˈkɔmuɕ ˈʂpʲilkɛ]

Literal Translation:"To drive a pin into someone"

Meaning:To make a nasty, sarcastic, or hurtful remark to someone.

Example:

Zawsze musi mi wbić szpilkę przy znajomych.

She always has to make a sarcastic remark to me in front of friends.

#129

Szukać wiatru w polu

Pronunciation: [ˈʂukat͡ɕ ˈvʲatru f ˈpɔlu]

Literal Translation:"To look for the wind in the field"

Meaning:To pursue something impossible to find; a wild goose chase.

Example:

Uciekł z pieniędzmi, teraz możesz szukać wiatru w polu.

He ran off with the money, now it's a wild goose chase.

#130

Mieć serce na dłoni

Pronunciation: [mʲɛt͡ɕ ˈsɛrt͡sɛ na ˈdwɔɲi]

Literal Translation:"To have heart on one's palm"

Meaning:To wear one's heart on one's sleeve; to be open, kind, and sincere.

Example:

Ona jest taka dobra, ma serce na dłoni.

She is so kind, she wears her heart on her sleeve.

#131

Zjeść zęby na czymś

Pronunciation: [zʲɛɕt͡ɕ ˈzɛmbɨ na t͡ʂɨmɕ]

Literal Translation:"To eat one's teeth on something"

Meaning:To gain vast experience in a specific field; to know something inside out.

Example:

Nasz mechanik zjadł zęby na naprawie starych silników.

Our mechanic has vast experience in repairing old engines.

#132

Drzeć koty z kimś

Pronunciation: [dʐɛt͡ɕ ˈkɔtɨ z kʲimɕ]

Literal Translation:"To tear cats with someone"

Meaning:To constantly argue, bicker, or fight with someone.

Example:

Od lat drą koty o miedzę.

They have been bickering over the border for years.

#133

Robić z gęby cholewę

Pronunciation: [ˈrɔbit͡ɕ z ˈɡɛmbɨ xɔˈlɛvɛ]

Literal Translation:"To make a boot-top out of one's mouth"

Meaning:To fail to keep one's word; to break a promise easily.

Example:

Obiecałeś pomóc i teraz się wycofujesz? Nie rób z gęby cholewy.

You promised to help and now you're backing out? Keep your word.

#134

Pchać się przed szereg

Pronunciation: [pxat͡ɕ ɕɛ pʂɛt ˈʂɛrɛk]

Literal Translation:"To push oneself ahead of the line"

Meaning:To show off or act prematurely; to jump the queue or take initiative without permission.

Example:

Nie pchaj się przed szereg, poczekaj na decyzję szefa.

Don't act prematurely, wait for the boss's decision.

#135

Siać wiatr i zbierać burzę

Pronunciation: [ɕat͡ɕ vʲatr i ˈzbʲɛrat͡ɕ ˈbuʐɛ]

Literal Translation:"To sow wind and reap storm"

Meaning:To sow the wind and reap the whirlwind; to cause trouble that backfires heavily.

Example:

Kto sieje wiatr, ten zbiera burzę — twoje kłamstwa wyjdą na jaw.

Sow the wind, reap the whirlwind — your lies will come to light.

#136

Szukać ze świecą

Pronunciation: [ˈʂukat͡ɕ zɛ ˈɕfʲɛt͡sɔ̃]

Literal Translation:"To look with a candle"

Meaning:To search far and wide for something rare; hard to find.

Example:

Takiego dobrego pracownika szukać ze świecą.

Such a good employee is hard to find.

#137

Mieć na pieńku z kimś

Pronunciation: [mʲɛt͡ɕ na ˈpʲɛɲku z kʲimɕ]

Literal Translation:"To have on a tree stump with someone"

Meaning:To have a grudge or conflict with someone; to be on bad terms.

Example:

Lepiej z nim nie dyskutuj, on ma na pieńku z szefem.

Better not argue with him, he is on bad terms with the boss.

#138

Chodzić na rzęsach

Pronunciation: [ˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ na ˈʐɛ̃sax]

Literal Translation:"To walk on one's eyelashes"

Meaning:To be extremely exhausted or tired.

Example:

Po dwunastu godzinach pracy w biurze chodzę na rzęsach.

After twelve hours of work in the office, I am extremely exhausted.

#139

Zrobić wielkie oczy

Pronunciation: [ˈzrabit͡ɕ ˈvʲɛlkʲɛ ˈɔt͡ʂɨ]

Literal Translation:"To make big eyes"

Meaning:To be highly surprised; to open one's eyes wide in shock or wonder.

Example:

Gdy usłyszał o nagrodzie, zrobił wielkie oczy.

When he heard about the award, he opened his eyes wide in surprise.

#140

Strach ma wielkie oczy

Pronunciation: [strax ma ˈvʲɛlkʲɛ ˈɔt͡ʂɨ]

Literal Translation:"Fear has big eyes"

Meaning:Fear makes things look worse or more dangerous than they really are.

Example:

Nie bój się tej rozmowy, strach ma wielkie oczy.

Don't be afraid of this conversation, fear makes things look worse.

🧠 Match Idioms Quiz

Drag or click to match the idiom with its correct meaning.

biegać jak kurczak z odciętą głową
czuć się jak ryba w wodzie
iść na skróty
kto się czubi, ten się lubi
lepiej późno niż wcale

Frequently Asked Questions

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Idioms help you understand natural conversations and sound more like a native speaker. They are the key to unlocking intermediate and advanced comprehension.

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