40 Essential Polish Idioms to Master
Level up your fluency. Explore the top 40 common idioms in Polish, complete with literal translations, real-life conversation examples, and audio playback.
biegać jak kurczak z odciętą głową
Literal Translation:"to run like a chicken with its head cut off"
Meaning:to run around in a frantic manner
Po tym, jak usłyszał o pożarze, biegał jak kurczak z odciętą głową.
After hearing about the fire, he ran around like a chicken with its head cut off.
czuć się jak ryba w wodzie
Literal Translation:"to feel like a fish in water"
Meaning:to feel completely at ease
Dziecko czuło się jak ryba w wodzie na basenie.
The child felt like a fish in water at the pool.
iść na skróty
Literal Translation:"to go by shortcuts"
Meaning:to take the easy way out
Niestety, wielu ludzi idzie na skróty w swoim życiu.
Unfortunately, many people take the easy way out in their lives.
kto się czubi, ten się lubi
Literal Translation:"those who quarrel, love each other"
Meaning:those who argue, care about each other
Kto się czubi, ten się lubi, więc nie martw się o nasz związek.
Those who quarrel, love each other, so don't worry about our relationship.
lepiej późno niż wcale
Literal Translation:"better late than never"
Meaning:it's better to do something late than not to do it at all
Lepiej późno niż wcale, więc poszliśmy na koncert o północy.
Better late than never, so we went to the concert at midnight.
łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić
Literal Translation:"easier said than done"
Meaning:it's easier to talk about something than to actually do it
Łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić, ale postaram się to zrobić.
Easier said than done, but I'll try to do it.
nie mów hop, dopóki nie przeskoczysz
Literal Translation:"don't say hop until you've jumped"
Meaning:don't celebrate until you've achieved something
Nie mów hop, dopóki nie przeskoczysz, więc czekaj, aż wszystko się ułoży.
Don't say hop until you've jumped, so wait until everything is settled.
nie rób drugiego garnka
Literal Translation:"don't make another pot"
Meaning:don't make the same mistake again
Nie rób drugiego garnka, tylko popraw swoje błędy.
Don't make another pot, just correct your mistakes.
nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci
Literal Translation:"not everything that shines is gold"
Meaning:things are not always as they seem
Nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci, więc nie ufaj wszystkiemu, co widzisz.
Not everything that shines is gold, so don't trust everything you see.
trudno być mądrym
Literal Translation:"it's hard to be wise"
Meaning:it's difficult to make good decisions
Trudno być mądrym, gdy masz wiele opcji do wyboru.
It's hard to be wise when you have many options to choose from.
mieć coś w głowie
Literal Translation:"to have something in the head"
Meaning:to have an idea or a plan
Mam coś w głowie, ale nie wiem, czy to się uda.
I have something in mind, but I don't know if it will work.
nie mieć wyjścia
Literal Translation:"to have no exit"
Meaning:to have no choice or no way out
Nie miałem wyjścia, musiałem przyjąć tę ofertę.
I had no choice, I had to accept this offer.
robić coś po omacku
Literal Translation:"to do something by touch"
Meaning:to do something without a clear plan or idea
Robiłem to po omacku, ale w końcu się udało.
I did it by touch, but in the end it worked out.
iść na kompromis
Literal Translation:"to go on a compromise"
Meaning:to find a middle ground or a mutually acceptable solution
Postanowiliśmy iść na kompromis i podzielić się kosztami.
We decided to go on a compromise and split the costs.
mieć głowę na karku
Literal Translation:"to have a head on the neck"
Meaning:to be sensible and reasonable
Mam głowę na karku, więc nie pozwolę sobie na głupoty.
I have a head on my shoulders, so I won't let myself do stupid things.
nie mieć czasu do stracenia
Literal Translation:"to have no time to lose"
Meaning:to have a very limited amount of time to do something
Nie miałem czasu do stracenia, musiałem działać szybko.
I had no time to lose, I had to act quickly.
robić coś z przykrytymi oczami
Literal Translation:"to do something with closed eyes"
Meaning:to do something without thinking or paying attention
Robiłem to z przykrytymi oczami, ale w końcu się udało.
I did it with my eyes closed, but in the end it worked out.
iść na całość
Literal Translation:"to go on the whole"
Meaning:to risk everything or to go all-in
Postanowiłem iść na całość i zainwestować wszystkie pieniądze.
I decided to go all-in and invest all my money.
nie wypuszczać z oczu
Literal Translation:"not to let out of sight"
Meaning:to keep a close eye on something or someone
Nie wypuszczam go z oczu, bo boję się, że się zgubi.
I'm keeping an eye on him because I'm afraid he'll get lost.
mieć coś za uszami
Literal Translation:"to have something behind the ears"
Meaning:to have experience or to be cunning
Mam już coś za uszami, więc nie dałem się nabrać.
I have some experience, so I wasn't fooled.
być w czarnej depresji
Literal Translation:"to be in black depression"
Meaning:to be very sad or depressed
Odkąd stracił pracę, jest w czarnej depresji.
Since he lost his job, he has been in a black depression.
czynić coś po trochu
Literal Translation:"to do something a little at a time"
Meaning:to do something gradually or in small steps
Musimy czynić coś po trochu, aby osiągnąć nasz cel.
We need to do something a little at a time to achieve our goal.
dać komuś drugą szansę
Literal Translation:"to give someone a second chance"
Meaning:to give someone another opportunity to do something or to make things right
Postanowił dać swojemu bratu drugą szansę, aby udowodnił, że się zmienił.
He decided to give his brother a second chance to prove that he had changed.
iść na łaskę losu
Literal Translation:"to go at the mercy of fate"
Meaning:to leave something to chance or to the will of fate
Po tym, jak stracił pracę, musiał iść na łaskę losu i szukać nowych możliwości.
After losing his job, he had to go at the mercy of fate and look for new opportunities.
kto ma szczęście, ten ma wszystko
Literal Translation:"who has luck, has everything"
Meaning:luck can bring success and happiness
Uważa, że kto ma szczęście, ten ma wszystko, co potrzeba do szczęśliwego życia.
He believes that who has luck, has everything needed for a happy life.
mieć głos w sprawie
Literal Translation:"to have a voice in the matter"
Meaning:to have the right to participate in a decision or discussion
Wszyscy powinni mieć głos w sprawie, aby można było podjąć najlepszą decyzję.
Everyone should have a voice in the matter so that the best decision can be made.
nie mieć wyboru
Literal Translation:"to have no choice"
Meaning:to be forced to do something because there are no other options
Z powodu braku pieniędzy nie miał wyboru i musiał przyjąć pierwszą ofertę pracy.
Due to a lack of money, he had no choice and had to accept the first job offer.
nie rzucać słów na wiatr
Literal Translation:"not to throw words into the wind"
Meaning:to say something with a purpose or to have a meaningful conversation
Chcę, abyśmy nie rzucali słów na wiatr, ale abyśmy prowadzili poważną dyskusję.
I want us not to throw words into the wind, but to have a serious discussion.
nie wypadać z roli
Literal Translation:"not to come out of character"
Meaning:to behave in a way that is consistent with one's character or position
Jako nauczyciel, powinien nie wypadać z roli i zachowywać się profesjonalnie.
As a teacher, he should not come out of character and behave professionally.
odpuścić komuś winę
Literal Translation:"to forgive someone's fault"
Meaning:to forgive someone for a mistake or wrongdoing
Postanowił odpuścić swojemu bratu winę i dalej mu pomagać.
He decided to forgive his brother's fault and continue to help him.
być w siódmym niebie
Literal Translation:"to be in the seventh heaven"
Meaning:to be extremely happy
Po zdaniu egzaminu czułem się, jakbym był w siódmym niebie.
After passing the exam, I felt like I was in the seventh heaven.
grać pierwsze skrzypce
Literal Translation:"to play the first violin"
Meaning:to play the main role
W tym projekcie grałem pierwsze skrzypce, więc wszystko zależało ode mnie.
In this project, I played the first violin, so everything depended on me.
iść pod prąd
Literal Translation:"to go against the current"
Meaning:to go against the majority opinion
Nigdy nie boję się iść pod prąd, jeśli uważam, że mam rację.
I'm never afraid to go against the current if I think I'm right.
kroić kupony
Literal Translation:"to cut coupons"
Meaning:to live off someone else's wealth
On kroi kupony ze spadku po swoim dziadku.
He's living off the inheritance from his grandfather.
łamać sobie głowę
Literal Translation:"to break one's head"
Meaning:to think hard about something
Łamałem sobie głowę, aby rozwiązać tę trudną zagadkę.
I was thinking hard to solve this difficult puzzle.
mieć zielone światło
Literal Translation:"to have a green light"
Meaning:to have permission or approval to do something
Dostałem zielone światło od szefa, aby rozpocząć nowy projekt.
I got the green light from my boss to start a new project.
musztarda po obiedzie
Literal Translation:"mustard after dinner"
Meaning:Help or action that comes too late to be of any use.
Teraz przepraszasz? Musztarda po obiedzie, szkoda już została wyrządzona.
Now you apologize? Too little, too late — the damage is already done.
rzucać komuś kłody pod nogi
Literal Translation:"to throw logs under someone's feet"
Meaning:To deliberately create obstacles for someone.
Zamiast pomóc, ciągle rzuca mi kłody pod nogi.
Instead of helping, he keeps throwing obstacles in my way.
wpaść jak śliwka w kompot
Literal Translation:"to fall in like a plum into compote"
Meaning:To get unexpectedly into an awkward or troublesome situation.
Nie wiedziałem, że to nielegalne — wpadłem jak śliwka w kompot.
I didn't know it was illegal — I landed myself right in trouble.
robić dobrą minę do złej gry
Literal Translation:"to put a good face to a bad game"
Meaning:To hide disappointment or trouble behind a cheerful front.
Przegrał wszystko, ale robił dobrą minę do złej gry.
He lost everything, but put on a brave face.
rzucać grochem o ścianę
Literal Translation:"to throw peas at a wall"
Meaning:To speak to someone who is not listening; a futile effort.
Mówienie mu o porządku to jak rzucanie grochem o ścianę.
Talking to him about neatness is like throwing peas at a wall.
bułka z masłem
Literal Translation:"a roll with butter"
Meaning:Something very easy; a piece of cake.
Ten sprawdzian to była dla mnie bułka z masłem.
This test was a piece of cake for me.
raz na ruski rok
Literal Translation:"once in a Russian year"
Meaning:Once in a blue moon; very rarely.
On sprząta swój pokój raz na ruski rok.
He cleans his room once in a blue moon.
kupować kota w worku
Literal Translation:"to buy a cat in a sack"
Meaning:To buy something without seeing it or knowing its actual quality.
Nie kupuj tego samochodu przez internet, to kupowanie kota w worku.
Don't buy this car online, that's buying a pig in a poke.
wiercić komuś dziurę w brzuchu
Literal Translation:"to drill a hole in someone's belly"
Meaning:To nag, pester, or importune someone persistently.
Dziecko wierciło mi dziurę w brzuchu o nową zabawkę.
The child kept nagging me for a new toy.
porywać się z motyką na słońce
Literal Translation:"to rush at the sun with a hoe"
Meaning:To attempt something impossible or far beyond one's abilities.
Próba naprawienia tego starego komputera to porywanie się z motyką na słońce.
Trying to fix this ancient computer is like aiming for the impossible.
dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu
Literal Translation:"to divide the skin on a bear"
Meaning:To count one's chickens before they hatch; to make plans based on uncertain success.
Nie kupuj jeszcze mebli, nie dziel skóry na niedźwiedziu przed zakupem domu.
Don't buy furniture yet, don't count your chickens before they hatch.
wylewać dziecko z kąpielą
Literal Translation:"to pour the child out with the bath"
Meaning:To lose the good along with the bad in an attempt to get rid of the bad.
Rezygnacja z całego projektu z powodu jednej wpadki to wylewanie dziecka z kąpielą.
Giving up on the whole project because of one mishap is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
robić z igły widły
Literal Translation:"to make pitchforks out of a needle"
Meaning:To make a mountain out of a molehill; to exaggerate a minor issue.
Nie martw się tak, robisz z igły widły.
Don't worry so much, you're making a mountain out of a molehill.
upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu
Literal Translation:"to roast two roasts on one fire"
Meaning:To kill two birds with one stone; to accomplish two things with a single action.
Idąc na spacer, odebrałem paczkę i upiekłem dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu.
By going for a walk, I picked up the package and killed two birds with one stone.
mówić bez ogródek
Literal Translation:"to speak without small fences"
Meaning:To speak frankly and directly, without beating around the bush.
Powiem ci bez ogródek, że to zły pomysł.
I will tell you straight out that this is a bad idea.
obiecywać gruszki na wierzbie
Literal Translation:"to promise pears on a willow"
Meaning:To promise impossible things; to make empty promises.
Politycy często obiecują gruszki na wierzbie przed wyborami.
Politicians often promise the moon before elections.
mieć węża w kieszeni
Literal Translation:"to have a snake in the pocket"
Meaning:To be stingy or tight-fisted.
On nigdy nie płaci za nikogo, ma węża w kieszeni.
He never pays for anyone, he is very tight-fisted.
pisać palcem po wodzie
Literal Translation:"to write with a finger on water"
Meaning:Something highly uncertain, temporary, or unconfirmed.
Nasza wycieczka jest jeszcze pisana palcem po wodzie.
Our trip is still written in water.
strzelić w dziesiątkę
Literal Translation:"to shoot into the ten"
Meaning:To hit the bullseye; to make a perfect choice or guess.
Ten prezent dla niej to był strzał w dziesiątkę.
This gift for her was a bullseye.
chodzić z głową w chmurach
Literal Translation:"to walk with the head in the clouds"
Meaning:To be absent-minded, dreamy, or impractical.
On ciągle zapomina kluczy, bo chodzi z głową w chmurach.
He keeps forgetting his keys because he has his head in the clouds.
mieć urwanie głowy
Literal Translation:"to have a head tearing-off"
Meaning:To be extremely busy, hectic, or overwhelmed with tasks.
Przed świętami w pracy zawsze mamy urwanie głowy.
Before the holidays, we always have a hectic time at work.
czarno na białym
Literal Translation:"black on white"
Meaning:Clear and obvious; documented beyond doubt.
W umowie jest napisane czarno na białym, jaki jest czynsz.
It is written in black and white in the contract what the rent is.
dolać oliwy do ognia
Literal Translation:"to pour oil into the fire"
Meaning:To add fuel to the fire; to make a bad situation or dispute even worse.
Jego ostry komentarz tylko dolał oliwy do ognia.
His sharp comment only added fuel to the fire.
nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele
Literal Translation:"to not fall asleep pears in the ash"
Meaning:To not waste time; to be proactive and not miss opportunities.
Musimy szybko podpisać umowę, żeby nie zasypać gruszek w popiele.
We must sign the contract quickly so as not to miss the opportunity.
brać nogi za pas
Literal Translation:"To take legs under the belt"
Meaning:To take to one's heels; to run away quickly in fear.
Gdy zobaczył policję, wziął nogi za pas.
When he saw the police, he took to his heels.
mieć muchy w nosie
Literal Translation:"To have flies in the nose"
Meaning:To be in a bad mood; to be cranky or annoyed for no good reason.
Nie podchodź do niego dzisiaj, ma muchy w nosie.
Don't go near him today, he is in a bad mood.
pójść po rozum do głowy
Literal Translation:"To go to one's head for wisdom"
Meaning:To think logically; to come to one's senses; to find a sensible solution.
W końcu poszedł po rozum do głowy i przeprosił ją.
He finally came to his senses and apologized to her.
gruba ryba
Literal Translation:"Fat fish"
Meaning:A big fish; a very important or influential person; a VIP.
On jest grubą rybą w tym banku.
He is a big fish in this bank.
siedzieć cicho jak mysz pod miotłą
Literal Translation:"To sit quiet like a mouse under a broom"
Meaning:To keep a very low profile; to sit as quiet as a mouse; to avoid drawing attention.
Po tej kłótni siedział cicho jak mysz pod miotłą.
After that argument, he sat as quiet as a mouse.
zjeść z kimś beczkę soli
Literal Translation:"To eat a barrel of salt with someone"
Meaning:To know someone for a very long time and have shared many experiences together.
Znamy się od lat, zjadłem z nim beczkę soli.
We've known each other for years, I've eaten a barrel of salt with him.
rzucić okiem
Literal Translation:"To throw an eye"
Meaning:To cast an eye over something; to take a quick look or inspect briefly.
Czy możesz rzucić okiem na ten dokument?
Could you take a quick look at this document?
nie owijać w bawełnę
Literal Translation:"Not to wrap in cotton"
Meaning:To speak plainly; not to beat around the bush; to tell the direct truth.
Powiedz mi to wprost, nie owijaj w bawełnę.
Tell me directly, don't beat around the bush.
wybić sobie z głowy
Literal Translation:"To beat out of one's head"
Meaning:To abandon an idea or plan completely, usually because it is foolish or impossible.
Możesz to sobie od razu wybić z głowy.
You can abandon that idea right away.
mieć mleko pod nosem
Literal Translation:"To have milk under the nose"
Meaning:To be very young, inexperienced, or immature; to be wet behind the ears.
Chce mnie pouczać, a sam ma jeszcze mleko pod nosem.
He wants to lecture me, but he is still wet behind the ears.
patrzeć przez różowe okulary
Literal Translation:"To look through pink glasses"
Meaning:To look through rose-colored glasses; to see things in an overly optimistic or naive way.
Ona zawsze patrzy na świat przez różowe okulary.
She always looks at the world through rose-colored glasses.
mieć dwie lewe ręce
Literal Translation:"To have two left hands"
Meaning:To be very clumsy or inept at manual tasks; to have two left thumbs.
Nie powierzaj mu naprawy, on ma dwie lewe ręce.
Don't entrust him with the repair, he is very clumsy.
wsadzić kij w mrowisko
Literal Translation:"To put a stick into an anthill"
Meaning:To stir up a hornet's nest; to cause sudden commotion, trouble, or controversy.
Jego wypowiedź wsadziła kij w mrowisko.
His statement stirred up a hornet's nest.
umywać ręce
Literal Translation:"To wash hands"
Meaning:To wash one's hands of something; to refuse to take responsibility for an outcome.
Gdy pojawiły się problemy, szef umył ręce.
When problems arose, the boss washed his hands of them.
grać na zwłokę
Literal Translation:"To play on delay"
Meaning:To play for time; to stall or delay actions to gain an advantage.
Nie odpowiadali na listy, najwyraźniej grając na zwłokę.
They didn't reply to the letters, clearly playing for time.
rzucić rękawicę
Literal Translation:"To throw the glove"
Meaning:To throw down the gauntlet; to challenge someone to a fight or competition.
Młody bokser rzucił rękawicę mistrzowi.
The young boxer threw down the gauntlet to the champion.
dwoić się i troić
Literal Translation:"To double and triple"
Meaning:To bend over backwards; to exert extreme efforts; to do everything possible.
Musiał się dwoić i troić, żeby zdążyć przed terminem.
He had to bend over backwards to make it before the deadline.
dzielić włos na czworo
Literal Translation:"To split a hair into four"
Meaning:To split hairs; to over-analyze small, unimportant details.
Nie ma potrzeby dzielić włosa na czworo, sprawa jest prosta.
There is no need to split hairs, the matter is simple.
cicha woda brzegi rwie
Literal Translation:"Silent water tears the banks"
Meaning:Still waters run deep; quiet people can be surprising or have hidden depths/strengths.
Nigdy bym jej o to nie podejrzewał. Cicha woda brzegi rwie.
I would never have suspected her of this. Still waters run deep.
stracić głowę
Literal Translation:"To lose head"
Meaning:To lose one's head; to panic or become confused under stress.
W trudnej sytuacji nie wolno stracić głowy.
In a difficult situation, one must not lose one's head.
Klamka zapadła
Literal Translation:"the door handle fell"
Meaning:The decision has been made and is irreversible / a done deal.
Nie ma już powrotu, klamka zapadła.
There is no turning back now; the decision is made.
Pójść na rękę
Literal Translation:"to go on the hand"
Meaning:To accommodate someone; to be helpful or make things easier for them.
Nauczyciel poszedł mi na rękę i pozwolił oddać pracę tydzień później.
The teacher accommodated me and allowed me to submit the paper a week later.
Flaki z olejem
Literal Translation:"tripe with oil"
Meaning:Boring as hell; extremely dull and tedious.
Ten film to były po prostu flaki z olejem.
That movie was just boring as hell.
Z deszczu pod rynnę
Literal Translation:"from rain under the gutter"
Meaning:Out of the frying pan into the fire; going from a bad situation to an even worse one.
Zmieniłem pracę, bo tamta była zła, ale nowa to z deszczu pod rynnę.
I changed jobs because the old one was bad, but the new one is out of the frying pan into the fire.
Ciemna masa
Literal Translation:"dark mass"
Meaning:An ignorant, uneducated, or stupid person.
Nie rozumiem, jak można tego nie wiedzieć, to kompletna ciemna masa.
I don't understand how someone can not know this; he's completely ignorant.
Stawać na głowie
Literal Translation:"to stand on the head"
Meaning:To do everything possible; to bend over backwards to achieve something.
Stawałem na głowie, żeby zdążyć przed terminem.
I bent over backwards to make sure we met the deadline.
Robota pali się w rękach
Literal Translation:"work is burning in the hands"
Meaning:Work gets done quickly, efficiently, and with great enthusiasm.
Gdy on zaczyna sprzątać, robota dosłownie pali mu się w rękach.
When he starts cleaning, the work literally gets done in no time.
Oliwa sprawiedliwa zawsze na wierzch wypływa
Literal Translation:"righteous oil always floats to the top"
Meaning:Justice and truth will always prevail in the end.
Nie martw się ich kłamstwami, oliwa sprawiedliwa zawsze na wierzch wypływa.
Don't worry about their lies; truth will always prevail in the end.
Kropla w morzu
Literal Translation:"a drop in the sea"
Meaning:A drop in the ocean; a tiny amount compared to what is needed.
Ta pomoc finansowa to tylko kropla w morzu potrzeb.
This financial aid is just a drop in the ocean compared to what is needed.
Poczuć miętę do kogoś
Literal Translation:"to feel mint towards someone"
Meaning:To feel attracted to someone; to have a crush on someone.
Chyba poczułem miętę do nowej koleżanki z klasy.
I think I have a crush on the new classmate.
Nie mój cyrk, nie moje małpy
Literal Translation:"not my circus, not my monkeys"
Meaning:Not my problem; it is none of my business.
Oni znowu się kłócą, ale nie mój cyrk, nie moje małpy.
They are arguing again, but it's not my circus, not my monkeys.
Rzucać perły przed wieprze
Literal Translation:"to throw pearls before swine"
Meaning:To offer something valuable to someone who cannot appreciate it.
Pokazywanie mu tych dzieł sztuki to rzucanie pereł przed wieprze.
Showing him those works of art is like throwing pearls before swine.
Żyć jak pies z kotem
Literal Translation:"to live like dog with cat"
Meaning:To fight constantly; to live in constant conflict.
Te dwa bratanki żyją ze sobą jak pies z kotem.
Those two cousins fight like cats and dogs.
Co nagle, to po diable
Literal Translation:"what is sudden belongs to the devil"
Meaning:Haste makes waste; doing things too quickly leads to mistakes.
Nie spiesz się tak z tym projektem, co nagle, to po diable.
Don't rush this project; haste makes waste.
Gadać jak do ściany
Literal Translation:"to talk as if to a wall"
Meaning:Talking to someone who is not listening at all; talking to a brick wall.
Proszę go, żeby posprzątał, ale to jest gadanie jak do ściany.
I ask him to clean up, but it's like talking to a brick wall.
Włosy stają dęba
Literal Translation:"hair stands like an oak"
Meaning:One's hair stands on end; to be extremely frightened or shocked.
Na widok tego wypadku włosy stawały dęba.
At the sight of the accident, my hair stood on end.
Wziąć w obroty
Literal Translation:"to take into revolutions"
Meaning:To take someone in hand; to grill, lecture, or work hard with someone.
Trener wziął nowych zawodników w obroty.
The coach took the new players in hand.
Wszystko gra
Literal Translation:"everything plays"
Meaning:Everything is fine; everything is going well / running smoothly.
Nie martw się, wszystko gra.
Don't worry, everything is fine.
Wpaść w oko
Literal Translation:"to fall into the eye"
Meaning:To catch someone's eye; to be attractive or appealing to someone.
Ta czerwona sukienka od razu wpadła mi w oko.
That red dress caught my eye immediately.
Trzymać język za zębami
Literal Translation:"to keep the tongue behind the teeth"
Meaning:To keep a secret; to hold one's tongue.
Musisz trzymać język za zębami, to niespodzianka.
You must hold your tongue; it's a surprise.
Szukać igły w stogu siana
Literal Translation:"To search for a needle in a haystack"
Meaning:To look for something that is almost impossible to find.
Znalezienie tego jednego pliku na starym dysku to jak szukanie igły w stogu siana.
Finding that one file on the old disk is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
Rzucać kłody pod nogi
Literal Translation:"To throw logs under legs"
Meaning:To place obstacles in someone's way; to make things difficult for someone.
Zamiast mi pomagać, szef cały czas rzuca mi kłody pod nogi.
Instead of helping me, the boss keeps throwing obstacles in my way.
Stroić fochy
Literal Translation:"To dress whims / tantrums"
Meaning:To sulk, throw a tantrum, or be in a bad mood to get attention.
Przestań wreszcie stroić fochy i powiedz, o co chodzi.
Stop sulking and just say what's wrong.
Mieć ciche dni
Literal Translation:"To have silent days"
Meaning:To give someone the silent treatment after an argument (especially in a relationship).
Po ostatniej kłótni z mężem mamy teraz ciche dni.
After the last argument with my husband, we are now having silent days.
Wpaść z deszczu pod rynnę
Literal Translation:"To fall from the rain under the gutter"
Meaning:To get out of a bad situation only to find oneself in a worse one; out of the frying pan into the fire.
Zmieniłem pracę na gorzej płatną i wpadłem z deszczu pod rynnę.
I changed jobs to a lower-paying one and got out of the frying pan into the fire.
Gdyby kózka nie skakała, toby nóżki nie złamała
Literal Translation:"If the little goat hadn't jumped, it wouldn't have broken its leg"
Meaning:If you hadn't taken unnecessary risks, you wouldn't have ended up in trouble.
Biegałeś po mokrym asfalcie i teraz masz gips; gdyby kózka nie skakała, toby nóżki nie złamała.
You were running on wet asphalt and now you have a cast; if the goat hadn't jumped, she wouldn't have broken her leg.
Darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda
Literal Translation:"One does not look a given horse in the teeth"
Meaning:Don't find fault with something that has been given to you as a gift.
Ten stary rower dostałem za darmo, ale darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda.
I got this old bike for free, but you don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
Nie wywołuj wilka z lasu
Literal Translation:"Do not call the wolf out of the forest"
Meaning:Do not invite trouble; let sleeping dogs lie.
Nie mówmy o awarii, bo jeszcze się zdarzy; nie wywołuj wilka z lasu.
Let's not talk about a breakdown or it might happen; let sleeping dogs lie.
Lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu
Literal Translation:"A better sparrow in the fist than a pigeon on the roof"
Meaning:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush; value certainties over uncertain promises.
Weź tę mniejszą kwotę od razu, lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu.
Take this smaller amount right away; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia
Literal Translation:"Appetite grows with eating"
Meaning:The more you obtain, the more you want.
Zarobił pierwszy milion i chce więcej; apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia.
He made his first million and wants more; appetite grows with eating.
Bez pracy nie ma kołaczy
Literal Translation:"Without work there are no buns"
Meaning:No pain, no gain; success requires effort.
Musisz się uczyć, jeśli chcesz zdać; bez pracy nie ma kołaczy.
You have to study if you want to pass; no pain, no gain.
Kropla drąży skałę
Literal Translation:"A drop hollows the stone"
Meaning:Persistence leads to results over time.
Ucz się codziennie po piętnaście minut, kropla drąży skałę.
Study for fifteen minutes every day, persistence pays off.
Kto pyta, nie błądzi
Literal Translation:"He who asks does not go astray"
Meaning:Asking questions is a good way to find the correct answer or path.
Nie wiem, gdzie jest ta ulica, ale zapytam kogoś; kto pyta, nie błądzi.
I don't know where this street is, but I'll ask someone; it's good to ask.
Mądry Polak po szkodzie
Literal Translation:"A Pole is wise after the damage"
Meaning:People learn from their mistakes only after suffering the consequences; hindsight is 20/20.
Nie ubezpieczyłem domu i teraz żałuję; mądry Polak po szkodzie.
I didn't insure my house and now I regret it; hindsight is 20/20.
Nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca
Literal Translation:"Do not praise the day before sunset"
Meaning:Do not rejoice over success too early, as things may still go wrong; don't count your chickens before they hatch.
Myślisz, że wygraliśmy? Nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca.
You think we won? Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
Palce lizać
Literal Translation:"To lick fingers"
Meaning:Delicious; extremely tasty (used about food).
Ten sernik jest po prostu palce lizać!
This cheesecake is simply delicious!
Słomiany zapał
Literal Translation:"Straw enthusiasm / zeal"
Meaning:Short-lived enthusiasm or interest that fades quickly.
Kupił karnet na siłownię, ale to tylko słomiany zapał.
He bought a gym pass, but it's just short-lived enthusiasm.
Wieszać na kimś psy
Literal Translation:"To hang dogs on someone"
Meaning:To speak very ill of someone; to criticize someone severely behind their back.
Po jego odejściu wszyscy w biurze wieszali na nim psy.
After he left, everyone in the office spoke very ill of him.
Pójść na łatwiznę
Literal Translation:"To go for easiness / shortcuts"
Meaning:To take the easy way out; to choose the path of least resistance.
Zamiast napisać esej samodzielnie, poszedł na łatwiznę i skopiował go.
Instead of writing the essay himself, he took the easy way out and copied it.
Wziąć nogi za pas
Literal Translation:"To take legs behind the belt"
Meaning:To run away quickly; to take to one's heels.
Gdy zobaczył psa, wziął nogi za pas.
When he saw the dog, he took to his heels.
Zrobić kogoś w konia
Pronunciation: [ˈzrabit͡ɕ ˈkɔɡɔɕ f ˈkɔɲa]
Literal Translation:"To make someone into a horse"
Meaning:To trick, deceive, or pull someone's leg.
Chyba zrobili nas w konia z ceną tego pokoju.
I think they tricked us with the price of this room.
Nabrać wody w usta
Pronunciation: [ˈnabrat͡ɕ ˈvɔdɨ v ˈusta]
Literal Translation:"To take water into one's mouth"
Meaning:To remain completely silent; to refuse to speak or give information.
Gdy zapytano go o pieniądze, nabrał wody w usta.
When asked about the money, he remained completely silent.
Obiecywać złote góry
Pronunciation: [ɔbʲɛˈt͡sɨvat͡ɕ ˈzwɔtɛ ˈɡurɨ]
Literal Translation:"To promise golden mountains"
Meaning:To promise unrealistic or impossible things.
Przed wyborami politycy zawsze obiecują złote góry.
Before elections, politicians always promise the moon.
Grosz do grosza, a będzie kokosza
Pronunciation: [ɡrɔʂ dɔ ˈɡrɔʂa a ˈbɛnd͡zʲɛ kɔˈkɔʂa]
Literal Translation:"A penny to a penny and there will be a hen"
Meaning:Saving small amounts of money regularly will eventually lead to a large sum; many a mickle makes a muckle.
Odkładam co tydzień małe kwoty, w końcu grosz do grosza, a będzie kokosza.
I save small amounts every week; after all, every penny counts.
Kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje
Pronunciation: [ktɔ ˈranɔ ˈfstajɛ ˈtɛmu pan buk ˈdajɛ]
Literal Translation:"Who rises early, to him God gives"
Meaning:The early bird catches the worm; waking up early brings success.
Wstałem o piątej rano i wszystko załatwiłem — kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje.
I got up at five in the morning and sorted everything out — the early bird catches the worm.
Mieć masło na głowie
Pronunciation: [mʲɛt͡ɕ ˈmaswɔ na ˈɡwɔvʲɛ]
Literal Translation:"To have butter on one's head"
Meaning:To have a guilty conscience; to have secrets or faults to hide.
Nie krytykuj innych, skoro sam masz masło na głowie.
Don't criticize others when you have secrets of your own.
Stawiać wszystko na jedną kartę
Pronunciation: [ˈstafʲat͡ɕ ˈfʂɨstkɔ na ˈjɛdnɔ̃ ˈkartɛ]
Literal Translation:"To put everything on one card"
Meaning:To risk everything on a single venture; to go all-in.
Sprzedał dom i założył firmę, stawiając wszystko na jedną kartę.
He sold his house and started a company, risking everything on a single venture.
Wbić komuś szpilkę
Pronunciation: [vbʲit͡ɕ ˈkɔmuɕ ˈʂpʲilkɛ]
Literal Translation:"To drive a pin into someone"
Meaning:To make a nasty, sarcastic, or hurtful remark to someone.
Zawsze musi mi wbić szpilkę przy znajomych.
She always has to make a sarcastic remark to me in front of friends.
Szukać wiatru w polu
Pronunciation: [ˈʂukat͡ɕ ˈvʲatru f ˈpɔlu]
Literal Translation:"To look for the wind in the field"
Meaning:To pursue something impossible to find; a wild goose chase.
Uciekł z pieniędzmi, teraz możesz szukać wiatru w polu.
He ran off with the money, now it's a wild goose chase.
Mieć serce na dłoni
Pronunciation: [mʲɛt͡ɕ ˈsɛrt͡sɛ na ˈdwɔɲi]
Literal Translation:"To have heart on one's palm"
Meaning:To wear one's heart on one's sleeve; to be open, kind, and sincere.
Ona jest taka dobra, ma serce na dłoni.
She is so kind, she wears her heart on her sleeve.
Zjeść zęby na czymś
Pronunciation: [zʲɛɕt͡ɕ ˈzɛmbɨ na t͡ʂɨmɕ]
Literal Translation:"To eat one's teeth on something"
Meaning:To gain vast experience in a specific field; to know something inside out.
Nasz mechanik zjadł zęby na naprawie starych silników.
Our mechanic has vast experience in repairing old engines.
Drzeć koty z kimś
Pronunciation: [dʐɛt͡ɕ ˈkɔtɨ z kʲimɕ]
Literal Translation:"To tear cats with someone"
Meaning:To constantly argue, bicker, or fight with someone.
Od lat drą koty o miedzę.
They have been bickering over the border for years.
Robić z gęby cholewę
Pronunciation: [ˈrɔbit͡ɕ z ˈɡɛmbɨ xɔˈlɛvɛ]
Literal Translation:"To make a boot-top out of one's mouth"
Meaning:To fail to keep one's word; to break a promise easily.
Obiecałeś pomóc i teraz się wycofujesz? Nie rób z gęby cholewy.
You promised to help and now you're backing out? Keep your word.
Pchać się przed szereg
Pronunciation: [pxat͡ɕ ɕɛ pʂɛt ˈʂɛrɛk]
Literal Translation:"To push oneself ahead of the line"
Meaning:To show off or act prematurely; to jump the queue or take initiative without permission.
Nie pchaj się przed szereg, poczekaj na decyzję szefa.
Don't act prematurely, wait for the boss's decision.
Siać wiatr i zbierać burzę
Pronunciation: [ɕat͡ɕ vʲatr i ˈzbʲɛrat͡ɕ ˈbuʐɛ]
Literal Translation:"To sow wind and reap storm"
Meaning:To sow the wind and reap the whirlwind; to cause trouble that backfires heavily.
Kto sieje wiatr, ten zbiera burzę — twoje kłamstwa wyjdą na jaw.
Sow the wind, reap the whirlwind — your lies will come to light.
Szukać ze świecą
Pronunciation: [ˈʂukat͡ɕ zɛ ˈɕfʲɛt͡sɔ̃]
Literal Translation:"To look with a candle"
Meaning:To search far and wide for something rare; hard to find.
Takiego dobrego pracownika szukać ze świecą.
Such a good employee is hard to find.
Mieć na pieńku z kimś
Pronunciation: [mʲɛt͡ɕ na ˈpʲɛɲku z kʲimɕ]
Literal Translation:"To have on a tree stump with someone"
Meaning:To have a grudge or conflict with someone; to be on bad terms.
Lepiej z nim nie dyskutuj, on ma na pieńku z szefem.
Better not argue with him, he is on bad terms with the boss.
Chodzić na rzęsach
Pronunciation: [ˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ na ˈʐɛ̃sax]
Literal Translation:"To walk on one's eyelashes"
Meaning:To be extremely exhausted or tired.
Po dwunastu godzinach pracy w biurze chodzę na rzęsach.
After twelve hours of work in the office, I am extremely exhausted.
Zrobić wielkie oczy
Pronunciation: [ˈzrabit͡ɕ ˈvʲɛlkʲɛ ˈɔt͡ʂɨ]
Literal Translation:"To make big eyes"
Meaning:To be highly surprised; to open one's eyes wide in shock or wonder.
Gdy usłyszał o nagrodzie, zrobił wielkie oczy.
When he heard about the award, he opened his eyes wide in surprise.
Strach ma wielkie oczy
Pronunciation: [strax ma ˈvʲɛlkʲɛ ˈɔt͡ʂɨ]
Literal Translation:"Fear has big eyes"
Meaning:Fear makes things look worse or more dangerous than they really are.
Nie bój się tej rozmowy, strach ma wielkie oczy.
Don't be afraid of this conversation, fear makes things look worse.
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