Translation of German word "indem" to English
indem
/ɪndɛm/
Meaning
PrepositionNear or next to.
How to use
The subordinating conjunction indem ('by doing / in that / while') introduces modal clauses indicating the means or method of an action (Er spart Energie, indem er das Licht ausschaltet — He saves energy by switching off the light). Note: the source translation is 'because' (потому что), which is a major error; indem expresses method/instrument, not cause (which is weil or da). It sends the conjugated verb to the end.
🇬🇧 English
indem
Example
Ich bin müde, indem ich den ganzen Tag gearbeitet habe.
I am tired because I worked the whole day.
Ich bin froh, indem ich meine Freunde getroffen habe.
I am happy because I met my friends.
Your personal vocabulary
🦊 Use this word in a live AI conversationSynonyms
Common phrases
- indem er sagt— by saying / through saying
- indem man lernt— by learning / studying
- Energie sparen, indem— to save energy by...
📖 Related grammar
Frequency rank: #133 in German
Learn them all! 🚀
Master the 1000 most common German words with smart explanations, audio pronunciation, and spaced repetition.
Start Learning For Free →No sign-up required
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the definition of the German word "indem"?▼
The German word "indem" is defined as: "Near or next to."
What does the German word "indem" mean?▼
The German word "indem" means "indem" in English.
How do you pronounce the German word "indem"?▼
You can hear the correct audio pronunciation of the word "indem" by clicking the play button next to the word at the top of this page.
Can I see an example sentence with "indem"?▼
Yes, here is a practical example: "Ich bin müde, indem ich den ganzen Tag gearbeitet habe." (which translates as "I am tired because I worked the whole day.").
More Connectors & Prepositions words
Related reading
How Many Words Do You Need to Be Fluent in German?
Discover the science of vocabulary acquisition. Learn how many German words are needed for basic conversations, professional fluency, and near-native comprehension.
Read →GermanA1 → B1 in German: A Realistic Step-by-Step Roadmap
A realistic guide to moving from absolute beginner (A1) to intermediate (B1) in German. Learn what to study at each level, timeline estimates, and resources.
Read →