thelernen logothelernen
Start for free

Definition and meaning of English word "by"

by

/baɪ/

Meaning

Preposition

Near or next to.

Reviewed by the TheLernen language teamDefinition sourced from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How to use

The preposition 'by' is often used to indicate proximity or agency. For example, 'The book is by the door.' It's essential to note that 'by' can also indicate a deadline, as in 'The project must be finished by Friday.' A common learner mistake is confusing 'by' with 'with' when describing agency.

🇬🇧 English

by

Example

I will see you by the park.

She wrote the letter by hand.

Your personal vocabulary

🦊 Use this word in a live AI conversation

Synonyms

nearnext toclose to

Common phrases

  • by the wayby the way
  • by and largeby and large
  • live bylive by

This concept in other languages

Frequency rank: #362 in English

🦊

Learn them all! 🚀

Master the 1000 most common English words with smart explanations, audio pronunciation, and spaced repetition.

Start Learning For Free →

No sign-up required

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the English word "by" mean?

The English word "by" means "by" in English.

How do you pronounce the English word "by"?

You can hear the correct audio pronunciation of the word "by" by clicking the play button next to the word at the top of this page.

Can I see an example sentence with "by"?

Yes, here is a practical example: "Used to indicate a means or a way of doing something." (which translates as "by").

More Connectors & Prepositions words

Related reading