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JapaneseGrammar Rules

Japanese Adjective to Adverb Conversion

Adverbial Conjugation of Adjectives

The rule for converting Japanese adjectives into adverbs: changing ~i to ~ku, and adding ~ni to ~na adjectives.

To modify a verb in Japanese, adjectives must be turned into adverbs. For 'i-adjectives', drop the final ~i and add ~ku (e.g., hayai [fast] -> hayaku [quickly]). For 'na-adjectives', add the particle 'ni' after the adjective root (e.g., shizuka [quiet] -> shizukani [quietly]). The irregular adjective 'ii' (good) becomes 'yoku' (well).

Examples

日本語を上手にお話しますね。

You speak Japanese well (skillfully).

早く家に帰りましょう。

Let's go home quickly.

よくできました!

Well done!

Related terms

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