Translation of Japanese word "義務" to English
義務
ぎむ
[gimu]
IPA: /gimu/
Meaning
NounThat which one is morally or legally obligated to do.
How to use
義務 (gimu) — 'duty / obligation / liability'. 義務教育 (gimu kyouiku) — compulsory education. 義務を果たす — fulfill one's duty.
🇬🇧 English
duty / obligation
Pronunciation Guide
Japanese Kanji: 義務
Phonetic Reading (Hiragana): ぎむ
Romaji Transcription: gimu
Example Sentences
彼は法律によって定められた義務を果たす必要があります。
かれはほうりつてんめられたぎむをはたすひつようがあります。
He needs to fulfill the duty defined by law.
義務は重いものです。
ぎむはおもいものです。
Duty is a heavy thing.
Your personal vocabulary
🦊 Use this word in a live AI conversationCommon phrases
- 義務教育— compulsory education
Frequency rank: #663 in Japanese
Learn them all! 🚀
Master the 1000 most common Japanese words with smart explanations, audio pronunciation, and spaced repetition.
Start Learning For Free →No sign-up required
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Japanese word "義務" mean?▼
The Japanese word "義務" means "duty / obligation" in English.
How do you pronounce the Japanese word "義務"?▼
The word "義務" is read as "ぎむ" (gimu). You can hear the correct audio pronunciation by clicking the play button next to the word at the top of this page.
Can I see a usage guide or example with "義務"?▼
Yes, here is a practical context/example: "A duty defined by law.".
More Abstract Concepts words
Related reading
Duolingo vs Anki vs Apps: Comparing Language Learning Methods in 2026
An honest comparison of popular language learning approaches: gamified apps, SRS flashcards, textbooks, tutors, and immersion. Pros, cons, and who each is best for.
Read →MethodWhat Is Spaced Repetition? The SM-2 Algorithm Explained Simply
Spaced repetition is the single most effective method for memorizing vocabulary. Learn how the forgetting curve works, how the SM-2 algorithm calculates review intervals, and why 20 minutes a day beats 2 hours of cramming.
Read →