Core Verbs
Explore essential Japanese words in the "Core Verbs" category. Learn correct pronunciation, meanings, and context examples to build your vocabulary.
Vocabulary Words (100)
する
/sɯɾɯ/
to do
いる
/iru/
to be (animate)
ある
/aru/
to exist (inanimate)
行く
/iɡu/
to go
来る
/kɯɾɯ/
to come
見る
/mɪɾɯ/
to see / watch
言う
/iu/
to say
思う
/o:mu/
to think
知る
/ɕiɾɯ/
to know (fact)
分かる
/wakaɾɯ/
to understand
食べる
/ta.beɾɯ/
to eat
飲む
/nomu/
to drink
話す
/hanasu/
to speak / talk
聞く
/kɪkɯ/
to listen / ask
読む
/jɔmɯ/
to read
書く
/kakɯ/
to write
使う
/tsukaɯ/
to use
買う
/kaɯ/
to buy
作る
/tsɯkɯɾɯ/
to make / create
出る
/deɾɯ/
to leave / exit
もらう
/morau/
to receive
あげる
/ageɾu/
to give (to other)
くれる
/kureɾu/
to give (to me)
忘れる
/wasɯɾɯɾɯ/
to forget
覚える
/oɓɛɾɯ/
to remember / memorize
考える
/kamɡaɾɯ/
to think / consider
笑う
/warau/
to laugh / smile
泣く
/nakɯ/
to cry
走る
/haɕɯɾɯ/
to run
歩く
/ahɯku/
to walk
止まる
/to̞maɾu/
to stop
起こる
/o̞koɾɯ/
to happen / occur
変わる
/kawaɾɯ/
to change (intrans.)
続く
/tsuɾɯɡu/
to continue
決める
/kimeru/
to decide
感じる
/kanʑiɾɯ/
to feel / sense
見せる
/miɾɯseɾu/
to show
開く
/akɯ/
to open (intrans.)
閉まる
/ɕimaɾɯ/
to close (intrans.)
閉める
/ɕi̥meɾɯ/
to close (trans.)
取る
/toru/
to take / grab
貸す
/kasu/
to lend
借りる
/kariru/
to borrow
渡す
/watasu/
to hand over / pass
送る
/okuru/
to send
届く
/toɖoku/
to reach / be delivered
引く
/hiku/
to pull / draw
押す
/oɕu/
to push / press
切る
/kiɾu/
to cut
洗う
/arau/
to wash
直す
/naoɕu/
to fix / repair
壊す
/kowasu/
to break / destroy
落とす
/otosu/
to drop
拾う
/hirou/
to pick up
探す
/sagasu/
to look for / search
見つける
/mitsɯkɛɾɯ/
to find
選ぶ
/erabu/
to choose / select
増える
/fɯɛɾɯ/
to increase
減る
/heɾɯ/
to decrease
上がる
/agaɾɯ/
to rise / go up
下がる
/sahɡaru/
to fall / go down
入れる
/ireɾu/
to put in / insert
出す
/dasu/
to take out / submit
付ける
/tsukeɾu/
to attach / turn on
消す
/kesu/
to erase / turn off
着く
/tsɯkɯ/
to arrive
離れる
/hanareru/
to leave / separate
集める
/atsumeru/
to collect / gather
集まる
/atsumaru/
to gather (intrans.)
運ぶ
/hakobu/
to carry / transport
置く
/platsɯ/
to put / place
立つ
/mat\u016bsu/
to stand
座る
/suwaru/
to sit down
泳ぐ
/oyogu/
to swim
飛ぶ
/tobu/
to fly / jump
投げる
/nageru/
to throw
受ける
/ukeru/
to receive / take (exam)
比べる
/kuraberu/
to compare
似る
/niru/
to resemble
触る
/sawaru/
to touch
並ぶ
/nambaʊ/
to line up
並べる
/naraberu/
to arrange / line up
確認する
/kakuninsuru/
to confirm / check
準備する
/junbisuru/
to prepare
説明する
/set͡sumeː ɕuɾu/
to explain
参加する
/sankaɕi/
to participate
注文する
/tɕʲuːmon/
to order (food/goods)
計画する
/keːkaku ɕuɾu/
to plan
記録する
/kʲiɾokʷɯ ɕuɾu/
to record / document
表現する
/çʲoːɡeɴ ɕuɾu/
to express
想像する
/souzouɕiɾu/
to imagine
連絡する
/renrakuɕiɾu/
to contact
相談する
/soudanɕiɾu/
to consult / discuss
報告する
/hōkokuɕiɾu/
to report
保存する
/hōzonsuru/
to save / preserve
登録する
/toːɾokʷɯ ɕuɾu/
to register
反対する
/hantai ɕuɾu/
to oppose / object
賛成する
/sanseː ɕuɾu/
to agree / support
発表する
/hapːjoː ɕuɾu/
to announce / present
調べる
/ɕiɾabeɾu/
to investigate / look up
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