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Core Verbs

Explore essential Japanese words in the "Core Verbs" category. Learn correct pronunciation, meanings, and context examples to build your vocabulary.

Vocabulary Words (100)

する

/sɯɾɯ/

to do

いる

/iru/

to be (animate)

ある

/aru/

to exist (inanimate)

行く

/iɡu/

to go

来る

/kɯɾɯ/

to come

見る

/mɪɾɯ/

to see / watch

言う

/iu/

to say

思う

/o:mu/

to think

知る

/ɕiɾɯ/

to know (fact)

分かる

/wakaɾɯ/

to understand

食べる

/ta.beɾɯ/

to eat

飲む

/nomu/

to drink

話す

/hanasu/

to speak / talk

聞く

/kɪkɯ/

to listen / ask

読む

/jɔmɯ/

to read

書く

/kakɯ/

to write

使う

/tsukaɯ/

to use

買う

/kaɯ/

to buy

作る

/tsɯkɯɾɯ/

to make / create

出る

/deɾɯ/

to leave / exit

もらう

/morau/

to receive

あげる

/ageɾu/

to give (to other)

くれる

/kureɾu/

to give (to me)

忘れる

/wasɯɾɯɾɯ/

to forget

覚える

/oɓɛɾɯ/

to remember / memorize

考える

/kamɡaɾɯ/

to think / consider

笑う

/warau/

to laugh / smile

泣く

/nakɯ/

to cry

走る

/haɕɯɾɯ/

to run

歩く

/ahɯku/

to walk

止まる

/to̞maɾu/

to stop

起こる

/o̞koɾɯ/

to happen / occur

変わる

/kawaɾɯ/

to change (intrans.)

続く

/tsuɾɯɡu/

to continue

決める

/kimeru/

to decide

感じる

/kanʑiɾɯ/

to feel / sense

見せる

/miɾɯseɾu/

to show

開く

/akɯ/

to open (intrans.)

閉まる

/ɕimaɾɯ/

to close (intrans.)

閉める

/ɕi̥meɾɯ/

to close (trans.)

取る

/toru/

to take / grab

貸す

/kasu/

to lend

借りる

/kariru/

to borrow

渡す

/watasu/

to hand over / pass

送る

/okuru/

to send

届く

/toɖoku/

to reach / be delivered

引く

/hiku/

to pull / draw

押す

/oɕu/

to push / press

切る

/kiɾu/

to cut

洗う

/arau/

to wash

直す

/naoɕu/

to fix / repair

壊す

/kowasu/

to break / destroy

落とす

/otosu/

to drop

拾う

/hirou/

to pick up

探す

/sagasu/

to look for / search

見つける

/mitsɯkɛɾɯ/

to find

選ぶ

/erabu/

to choose / select

増える

/fɯɛɾɯ/

to increase

減る

/heɾɯ/

to decrease

上がる

/agaɾɯ/

to rise / go up

下がる

/sahɡaru/

to fall / go down

入れる

/ireɾu/

to put in / insert

出す

/dasu/

to take out / submit

付ける

/tsukeɾu/

to attach / turn on

消す

/kesu/

to erase / turn off

着く

/tsɯkɯ/

to arrive

離れる

/hanareru/

to leave / separate

集める

/atsumeru/

to collect / gather

集まる

/atsumaru/

to gather (intrans.)

運ぶ

/hakobu/

to carry / transport

置く

/platsɯ/

to put / place

立つ

/mat\u016bsu/

to stand

座る

/suwaru/

to sit down

泳ぐ

/oyogu/

to swim

飛ぶ

/tobu/

to fly / jump

投げる

/nageru/

to throw

受ける

/ukeru/

to receive / take (exam)

比べる

/kuraberu/

to compare

似る

/niru/

to resemble

触る

/sawaru/

to touch

並ぶ

/nambaʊ/

to line up

並べる

/naraberu/

to arrange / line up

確認する

/kakuninsuru/

to confirm / check

準備する

/junbisuru/

to prepare

説明する

/set͡sumeː ɕuɾu/

to explain

参加する

/sankaɕi/

to participate

注文する

/tɕʲuːmon/

to order (food/goods)

計画する

/keːkaku ɕuɾu/

to plan

記録する

/kʲiɾokʷɯ ɕuɾu/

to record / document

表現する

/çʲoːɡeɴ ɕuɾu/

to express

想像する

/souzouɕiɾu/

to imagine

連絡する

/renrakuɕiɾu/

to contact

相談する

/soudanɕiɾu/

to consult / discuss

報告する

/hōkokuɕiɾu/

to report

保存する

/hōzonsuru/

to save / preserve

登録する

/toːɾokʷɯ ɕuɾu/

to register

反対する

/hantai ɕuɾu/

to oppose / object

賛成する

/sanseː ɕuɾu/

to agree / support

発表する

/hapːjoː ɕuɾu/

to announce / present

調べる

/ɕiɾabeɾu/

to investigate / look up

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