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140 идиоманың 140 саны көрсетілуде
#1

biegać jak kurczak z odciętą głową

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to run like a chicken with its head cut off"

Мағынасы:to run around in a frantic manner

Мысалы:

Po tym, jak usłyszał o pożarze, biegał jak kurczak z odciętą głową.

After hearing about the fire, he ran around like a chicken with its head cut off.

#2

czuć się jak ryba w wodzie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to feel like a fish in water"

Мағынасы:to feel completely at ease

Мысалы:

Dziecko czuło się jak ryba w wodzie na basenie.

The child felt like a fish in water at the pool.

#3

iść na skróty

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to go by shortcuts"

Мағынасы:to take the easy way out

Мысалы:

Niestety, wielu ludzi idzie na skróty w swoim życiu.

Unfortunately, many people take the easy way out in their lives.

#4

kto się czubi, ten się lubi

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"those who quarrel, love each other"

Мағынасы:those who argue, care about each other

Мысалы:

Kto się czubi, ten się lubi, więc nie martw się o nasz związek.

Those who quarrel, love each other, so don't worry about our relationship.

#5

lepiej późno niż wcale

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"better late than never"

Мағынасы:it's better to do something late than not to do it at all

Мысалы:

Lepiej późno niż wcale, więc poszliśmy na koncert o północy.

Better late than never, so we went to the concert at midnight.

#6

łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"easier said than done"

Мағынасы:it's easier to talk about something than to actually do it

Мысалы:

Łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić, ale postaram się to zrobić.

Easier said than done, but I'll try to do it.

#7

nie mów hop, dopóki nie przeskoczysz

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"don't say hop until you've jumped"

Мағынасы:don't celebrate until you've achieved something

Мысалы:

Nie mów hop, dopóki nie przeskoczysz, więc czekaj, aż wszystko się ułoży.

Don't say hop until you've jumped, so wait until everything is settled.

#8

nie rób drugiego garnka

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"don't make another pot"

Мағынасы:don't make the same mistake again

Мысалы:

Nie rób drugiego garnka, tylko popraw swoje błędy.

Don't make another pot, just correct your mistakes.

#9

nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"not everything that shines is gold"

Мағынасы:things are not always as they seem

Мысалы:

Nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci, więc nie ufaj wszystkiemu, co widzisz.

Not everything that shines is gold, so don't trust everything you see.

#10

trudno być mądrym

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"it's hard to be wise"

Мағынасы:it's difficult to make good decisions

Мысалы:

Trudno być mądrym, gdy masz wiele opcji do wyboru.

It's hard to be wise when you have many options to choose from.

#11

mieć coś w głowie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have something in the head"

Мағынасы:to have an idea or a plan

Мысалы:

Mam coś w głowie, ale nie wiem, czy to się uda.

I have something in mind, but I don't know if it will work.

#12

nie mieć wyjścia

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have no exit"

Мағынасы:to have no choice or no way out

Мысалы:

Nie miałem wyjścia, musiałem przyjąć tę ofertę.

I had no choice, I had to accept this offer.

#13

robić coś po omacku

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to do something by touch"

Мағынасы:to do something without a clear plan or idea

Мысалы:

Robiłem to po omacku, ale w końcu się udało.

I did it by touch, but in the end it worked out.

#14

iść na kompromis

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to go on a compromise"

Мағынасы:to find a middle ground or a mutually acceptable solution

Мысалы:

Postanowiliśmy iść na kompromis i podzielić się kosztami.

We decided to go on a compromise and split the costs.

#15

mieć głowę na karku

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have a head on the neck"

Мағынасы:to be sensible and reasonable

Мысалы:

Mam głowę na karku, więc nie pozwolę sobie na głupoty.

I have a head on my shoulders, so I won't let myself do stupid things.

#16

nie mieć czasu do stracenia

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have no time to lose"

Мағынасы:to have a very limited amount of time to do something

Мысалы:

Nie miałem czasu do stracenia, musiałem działać szybko.

I had no time to lose, I had to act quickly.

#17

robić coś z przykrytymi oczami

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to do something with closed eyes"

Мағынасы:to do something without thinking or paying attention

Мысалы:

Robiłem to z przykrytymi oczami, ale w końcu się udało.

I did it with my eyes closed, but in the end it worked out.

#18

iść na całość

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to go on the whole"

Мағынасы:to risk everything or to go all-in

Мысалы:

Postanowiłem iść na całość i zainwestować wszystkie pieniądze.

I decided to go all-in and invest all my money.

#19

nie wypuszczać z oczu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"not to let out of sight"

Мағынасы:to keep a close eye on something or someone

Мысалы:

Nie wypuszczam go z oczu, bo boję się, że się zgubi.

I'm keeping an eye on him because I'm afraid he'll get lost.

#20

mieć coś za uszami

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have something behind the ears"

Мағынасы:to have experience or to be cunning

Мысалы:

Mam już coś za uszami, więc nie dałem się nabrać.

I have some experience, so I wasn't fooled.

#21

być w czarnej depresji

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to be in black depression"

Мағынасы:to be very sad or depressed

Мысалы:

Odkąd stracił pracę, jest w czarnej depresji.

Since he lost his job, he has been in a black depression.

#22

czynić coś po trochu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to do something a little at a time"

Мағынасы:to do something gradually or in small steps

Мысалы:

Musimy czynić coś po trochu, aby osiągnąć nasz cel.

We need to do something a little at a time to achieve our goal.

#23

dać komuś drugą szansę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to give someone a second chance"

Мағынасы:to give someone another opportunity to do something or to make things right

Мысалы:

Postanowił dać swojemu bratu drugą szansę, aby udowodnił, że się zmienił.

He decided to give his brother a second chance to prove that he had changed.

#24

iść na łaskę losu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to go at the mercy of fate"

Мағынасы:to leave something to chance or to the will of fate

Мысалы:

Po tym, jak stracił pracę, musiał iść na łaskę losu i szukać nowych możliwości.

After losing his job, he had to go at the mercy of fate and look for new opportunities.

#25

kto ma szczęście, ten ma wszystko

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"who has luck, has everything"

Мағынасы:luck can bring success and happiness

Мысалы:

Uważa, że kto ma szczęście, ten ma wszystko, co potrzeba do szczęśliwego życia.

He believes that who has luck, has everything needed for a happy life.

#26

mieć głos w sprawie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have a voice in the matter"

Мағынасы:to have the right to participate in a decision or discussion

Мысалы:

Wszyscy powinni mieć głos w sprawie, aby można było podjąć najlepszą decyzję.

Everyone should have a voice in the matter so that the best decision can be made.

#27

nie mieć wyboru

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have no choice"

Мағынасы:to be forced to do something because there are no other options

Мысалы:

Z powodu braku pieniędzy nie miał wyboru i musiał przyjąć pierwszą ofertę pracy.

Due to a lack of money, he had no choice and had to accept the first job offer.

#28

nie rzucać słów na wiatr

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"not to throw words into the wind"

Мағынасы:to say something with a purpose or to have a meaningful conversation

Мысалы:

Chcę, abyśmy nie rzucali słów na wiatr, ale abyśmy prowadzili poważną dyskusję.

I want us not to throw words into the wind, but to have a serious discussion.

#29

nie wypadać z roli

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"not to come out of character"

Мағынасы:to behave in a way that is consistent with one's character or position

Мысалы:

Jako nauczyciel, powinien nie wypadać z roli i zachowywać się profesjonalnie.

As a teacher, he should not come out of character and behave professionally.

#30

odpuścić komuś winę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to forgive someone's fault"

Мағынасы:to forgive someone for a mistake or wrongdoing

Мысалы:

Postanowił odpuścić swojemu bratu winę i dalej mu pomagać.

He decided to forgive his brother's fault and continue to help him.

#31

być w siódmym niebie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to be in the seventh heaven"

Мағынасы:to be extremely happy

Мысалы:

Po zdaniu egzaminu czułem się, jakbym był w siódmym niebie.

After passing the exam, I felt like I was in the seventh heaven.

#32

grać pierwsze skrzypce

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to play the first violin"

Мағынасы:to play the main role

Мысалы:

W tym projekcie grałem pierwsze skrzypce, więc wszystko zależało ode mnie.

In this project, I played the first violin, so everything depended on me.

#33

iść pod prąd

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to go against the current"

Мағынасы:to go against the majority opinion

Мысалы:

Nigdy nie boję się iść pod prąd, jeśli uważam, że mam rację.

I'm never afraid to go against the current if I think I'm right.

#34

kroić kupony

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to cut coupons"

Мағынасы:to live off someone else's wealth

Мысалы:

On kroi kupony ze spadku po swoim dziadku.

He's living off the inheritance from his grandfather.

#35

łamać sobie głowę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to break one's head"

Мағынасы:to think hard about something

Мысалы:

Łamałem sobie głowę, aby rozwiązać tę trudną zagadkę.

I was thinking hard to solve this difficult puzzle.

#36

mieć zielone światło

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have a green light"

Мағынасы:to have permission or approval to do something

Мысалы:

Dostałem zielone światło od szefa, aby rozpocząć nowy projekt.

I got the green light from my boss to start a new project.

#37

musztarda po obiedzie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"mustard after dinner"

Мағынасы:Help or action that comes too late to be of any use.

Мысалы:

Teraz przepraszasz? Musztarda po obiedzie, szkoda już została wyrządzona.

Now you apologize? Too little, too late — the damage is already done.

#38

rzucać komuś kłody pod nogi

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to throw logs under someone's feet"

Мағынасы:To deliberately create obstacles for someone.

Мысалы:

Zamiast pomóc, ciągle rzuca mi kłody pod nogi.

Instead of helping, he keeps throwing obstacles in my way.

#39

wpaść jak śliwka w kompot

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to fall in like a plum into compote"

Мағынасы:To get unexpectedly into an awkward or troublesome situation.

Мысалы:

Nie wiedziałem, że to nielegalne — wpadłem jak śliwka w kompot.

I didn't know it was illegal — I landed myself right in trouble.

#40

robić dobrą minę do złej gry

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to put a good face to a bad game"

Мағынасы:To hide disappointment or trouble behind a cheerful front.

Мысалы:

Przegrał wszystko, ale robił dobrą minę do złej gry.

He lost everything, but put on a brave face.

#41

rzucać grochem o ścianę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to throw peas at a wall"

Мағынасы:To speak to someone who is not listening; a futile effort.

Мысалы:

Mówienie mu o porządku to jak rzucanie grochem o ścianę.

Talking to him about neatness is like throwing peas at a wall.

#42

bułka z masłem

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"a roll with butter"

Мағынасы:Something very easy; a piece of cake.

Мысалы:

Ten sprawdzian to była dla mnie bułka z masłem.

This test was a piece of cake for me.

#43

raz na ruski rok

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"once in a Russian year"

Мағынасы:Once in a blue moon; very rarely.

Мысалы:

On sprząta swój pokój raz na ruski rok.

He cleans his room once in a blue moon.

#44

kupować kota w worku

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to buy a cat in a sack"

Мағынасы:To buy something without seeing it or knowing its actual quality.

Мысалы:

Nie kupuj tego samochodu przez internet, to kupowanie kota w worku.

Don't buy this car online, that's buying a pig in a poke.

#45

wiercić komuś dziurę w brzuchu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to drill a hole in someone's belly"

Мағынасы:To nag, pester, or importune someone persistently.

Мысалы:

Dziecko wierciło mi dziurę w brzuchu o nową zabawkę.

The child kept nagging me for a new toy.

#46

porywać się z motyką na słońce

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to rush at the sun with a hoe"

Мағынасы:To attempt something impossible or far beyond one's abilities.

Мысалы:

Próba naprawienia tego starego komputera to porywanie się z motyką na słońce.

Trying to fix this ancient computer is like aiming for the impossible.

#47

dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to divide the skin on a bear"

Мағынасы:To count one's chickens before they hatch; to make plans based on uncertain success.

Мысалы:

Nie kupuj jeszcze mebli, nie dziel skóry na niedźwiedziu przed zakupem domu.

Don't buy furniture yet, don't count your chickens before they hatch.

#48

wylewać dziecko z kąpielą

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to pour the child out with the bath"

Мағынасы:To lose the good along with the bad in an attempt to get rid of the bad.

Мысалы:

Rezygnacja z całego projektu z powodu jednej wpadki to wylewanie dziecka z kąpielą.

Giving up on the whole project because of one mishap is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

#49

robić z igły widły

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to make pitchforks out of a needle"

Мағынасы:To make a mountain out of a molehill; to exaggerate a minor issue.

Мысалы:

Nie martw się tak, robisz z igły widły.

Don't worry so much, you're making a mountain out of a molehill.

#50

upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to roast two roasts on one fire"

Мағынасы:To kill two birds with one stone; to accomplish two things with a single action.

Мысалы:

Idąc na spacer, odebrałem paczkę i upiekłem dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu.

By going for a walk, I picked up the package and killed two birds with one stone.

#51

mówić bez ogródek

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to speak without small fences"

Мағынасы:To speak frankly and directly, without beating around the bush.

Мысалы:

Powiem ci bez ogródek, że to zły pomysł.

I will tell you straight out that this is a bad idea.

#52

obiecywać gruszki na wierzbie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to promise pears on a willow"

Мағынасы:To promise impossible things; to make empty promises.

Мысалы:

Politycy często obiecują gruszki na wierzbie przed wyborami.

Politicians often promise the moon before elections.

#53

mieć węża w kieszeni

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have a snake in the pocket"

Мағынасы:To be stingy or tight-fisted.

Мысалы:

On nigdy nie płaci za nikogo, ma węża w kieszeni.

He never pays for anyone, he is very tight-fisted.

#54

pisać palcem po wodzie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to write with a finger on water"

Мағынасы:Something highly uncertain, temporary, or unconfirmed.

Мысалы:

Nasza wycieczka jest jeszcze pisana palcem po wodzie.

Our trip is still written in water.

#55

strzelić w dziesiątkę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to shoot into the ten"

Мағынасы:To hit the bullseye; to make a perfect choice or guess.

Мысалы:

Ten prezent dla niej to był strzał w dziesiątkę.

This gift for her was a bullseye.

#56

chodzić z głową w chmurach

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to walk with the head in the clouds"

Мағынасы:To be absent-minded, dreamy, or impractical.

Мысалы:

On ciągle zapomina kluczy, bo chodzi z głową w chmurach.

He keeps forgetting his keys because he has his head in the clouds.

#57

mieć urwanie głowy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to have a head tearing-off"

Мағынасы:To be extremely busy, hectic, or overwhelmed with tasks.

Мысалы:

Przed świętami w pracy zawsze mamy urwanie głowy.

Before the holidays, we always have a hectic time at work.

#58

czarno na białym

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"black on white"

Мағынасы:Clear and obvious; documented beyond doubt.

Мысалы:

W umowie jest napisane czarno na białym, jaki jest czynsz.

It is written in black and white in the contract what the rent is.

#59

dolać oliwy do ognia

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to pour oil into the fire"

Мағынасы:To add fuel to the fire; to make a bad situation or dispute even worse.

Мысалы:

Jego ostry komentarz tylko dolał oliwy do ognia.

His sharp comment only added fuel to the fire.

#60

nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to not fall asleep pears in the ash"

Мағынасы:To not waste time; to be proactive and not miss opportunities.

Мысалы:

Musimy szybko podpisać umowę, żeby nie zasypać gruszek w popiele.

We must sign the contract quickly so as not to miss the opportunity.

#61

brać nogi za pas

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To take legs under the belt"

Мағынасы:To take to one's heels; to run away quickly in fear.

Мысалы:

Gdy zobaczył policję, wziął nogi za pas.

When he saw the police, he took to his heels.

#62

mieć muchy w nosie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have flies in the nose"

Мағынасы:To be in a bad mood; to be cranky or annoyed for no good reason.

Мысалы:

Nie podchodź do niego dzisiaj, ma muchy w nosie.

Don't go near him today, he is in a bad mood.

#63

pójść po rozum do głowy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To go to one's head for wisdom"

Мағынасы:To think logically; to come to one's senses; to find a sensible solution.

Мысалы:

W końcu poszedł po rozum do głowy i przeprosił ją.

He finally came to his senses and apologized to her.

#64

gruba ryba

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Fat fish"

Мағынасы:A big fish; a very important or influential person; a VIP.

Мысалы:

On jest grubą rybą w tym banku.

He is a big fish in this bank.

#65

siedzieć cicho jak mysz pod miotłą

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To sit quiet like a mouse under a broom"

Мағынасы:To keep a very low profile; to sit as quiet as a mouse; to avoid drawing attention.

Мысалы:

Po tej kłótni siedział cicho jak mysz pod miotłą.

After that argument, he sat as quiet as a mouse.

#66

zjeść z kimś beczkę soli

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To eat a barrel of salt with someone"

Мағынасы:To know someone for a very long time and have shared many experiences together.

Мысалы:

Znamy się od lat, zjadłem z nim beczkę soli.

We've known each other for years, I've eaten a barrel of salt with him.

#67

rzucić okiem

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To throw an eye"

Мағынасы:To cast an eye over something; to take a quick look or inspect briefly.

Мысалы:

Czy możesz rzucić okiem na ten dokument?

Could you take a quick look at this document?

#68

nie owijać w bawełnę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Not to wrap in cotton"

Мағынасы:To speak plainly; not to beat around the bush; to tell the direct truth.

Мысалы:

Powiedz mi to wprost, nie owijaj w bawełnę.

Tell me directly, don't beat around the bush.

#69

wybić sobie z głowy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To beat out of one's head"

Мағынасы:To abandon an idea or plan completely, usually because it is foolish or impossible.

Мысалы:

Możesz to sobie od razu wybić z głowy.

You can abandon that idea right away.

#70

mieć mleko pod nosem

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have milk under the nose"

Мағынасы:To be very young, inexperienced, or immature; to be wet behind the ears.

Мысалы:

Chce mnie pouczać, a sam ma jeszcze mleko pod nosem.

He wants to lecture me, but he is still wet behind the ears.

#71

patrzeć przez różowe okulary

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To look through pink glasses"

Мағынасы:To look through rose-colored glasses; to see things in an overly optimistic or naive way.

Мысалы:

Ona zawsze patrzy na świat przez różowe okulary.

She always looks at the world through rose-colored glasses.

#72

mieć dwie lewe ręce

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have two left hands"

Мағынасы:To be very clumsy or inept at manual tasks; to have two left thumbs.

Мысалы:

Nie powierzaj mu naprawy, on ma dwie lewe ręce.

Don't entrust him with the repair, he is very clumsy.

#73

wsadzić kij w mrowisko

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To put a stick into an anthill"

Мағынасы:To stir up a hornet's nest; to cause sudden commotion, trouble, or controversy.

Мысалы:

Jego wypowiedź wsadziła kij w mrowisko.

His statement stirred up a hornet's nest.

#74

umywać ręce

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To wash hands"

Мағынасы:To wash one's hands of something; to refuse to take responsibility for an outcome.

Мысалы:

Gdy pojawiły się problemy, szef umył ręce.

When problems arose, the boss washed his hands of them.

#75

grać na zwłokę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To play on delay"

Мағынасы:To play for time; to stall or delay actions to gain an advantage.

Мысалы:

Nie odpowiadali na listy, najwyraźniej grając na zwłokę.

They didn't reply to the letters, clearly playing for time.

#76

rzucić rękawicę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To throw the glove"

Мағынасы:To throw down the gauntlet; to challenge someone to a fight or competition.

Мысалы:

Młody bokser rzucił rękawicę mistrzowi.

The young boxer threw down the gauntlet to the champion.

#77

dwoić się i troić

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To double and triple"

Мағынасы:To bend over backwards; to exert extreme efforts; to do everything possible.

Мысалы:

Musiał się dwoić i troić, żeby zdążyć przed terminem.

He had to bend over backwards to make it before the deadline.

#78

dzielić włos na czworo

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To split a hair into four"

Мағынасы:To split hairs; to over-analyze small, unimportant details.

Мысалы:

Nie ma potrzeby dzielić włosa na czworo, sprawa jest prosta.

There is no need to split hairs, the matter is simple.

#79

cicha woda brzegi rwie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Silent water tears the banks"

Мағынасы:Still waters run deep; quiet people can be surprising or have hidden depths/strengths.

Мысалы:

Nigdy bym jej o to nie podejrzewał. Cicha woda brzegi rwie.

I would never have suspected her of this. Still waters run deep.

#80

stracić głowę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To lose head"

Мағынасы:To lose one's head; to panic or become confused under stress.

Мысалы:

W trudnej sytuacji nie wolno stracić głowy.

In a difficult situation, one must not lose one's head.

#81

Klamka zapadła

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"the door handle fell"

Мағынасы:The decision has been made and is irreversible / a done deal.

Мысалы:

Nie ma już powrotu, klamka zapadła.

There is no turning back now; the decision is made.

#82

Pójść na rękę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to go on the hand"

Мағынасы:To accommodate someone; to be helpful or make things easier for them.

Мысалы:

Nauczyciel poszedł mi na rękę i pozwolił oddać pracę tydzień później.

The teacher accommodated me and allowed me to submit the paper a week later.

#83

Flaki z olejem

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"tripe with oil"

Мағынасы:Boring as hell; extremely dull and tedious.

Мысалы:

Ten film to były po prostu flaki z olejem.

That movie was just boring as hell.

#84

Z deszczu pod rynnę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"from rain under the gutter"

Мағынасы:Out of the frying pan into the fire; going from a bad situation to an even worse one.

Мысалы:

Zmieniłem pracę, bo tamta była zła, ale nowa to z deszczu pod rynnę.

I changed jobs because the old one was bad, but the new one is out of the frying pan into the fire.

#85

Ciemna masa

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"dark mass"

Мағынасы:An ignorant, uneducated, or stupid person.

Мысалы:

Nie rozumiem, jak można tego nie wiedzieć, to kompletna ciemna masa.

I don't understand how someone can not know this; he's completely ignorant.

#86

Stawać na głowie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to stand on the head"

Мағынасы:To do everything possible; to bend over backwards to achieve something.

Мысалы:

Stawałem na głowie, żeby zdążyć przed terminem.

I bent over backwards to make sure we met the deadline.

#87

Robota pali się w rękach

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"work is burning in the hands"

Мағынасы:Work gets done quickly, efficiently, and with great enthusiasm.

Мысалы:

Gdy on zaczyna sprzątać, robota dosłownie pali mu się w rękach.

When he starts cleaning, the work literally gets done in no time.

#88

Oliwa sprawiedliwa zawsze na wierzch wypływa

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"righteous oil always floats to the top"

Мағынасы:Justice and truth will always prevail in the end.

Мысалы:

Nie martw się ich kłamstwami, oliwa sprawiedliwa zawsze na wierzch wypływa.

Don't worry about their lies; truth will always prevail in the end.

#89

Kropla w morzu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"a drop in the sea"

Мағынасы:A drop in the ocean; a tiny amount compared to what is needed.

Мысалы:

Ta pomoc finansowa to tylko kropla w morzu potrzeb.

This financial aid is just a drop in the ocean compared to what is needed.

#90

Poczuć miętę do kogoś

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to feel mint towards someone"

Мағынасы:To feel attracted to someone; to have a crush on someone.

Мысалы:

Chyba poczułem miętę do nowej koleżanki z klasy.

I think I have a crush on the new classmate.

#91

Nie mój cyrk, nie moje małpy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"not my circus, not my monkeys"

Мағынасы:Not my problem; it is none of my business.

Мысалы:

Oni znowu się kłócą, ale nie mój cyrk, nie moje małpy.

They are arguing again, but it's not my circus, not my monkeys.

#92

Rzucać perły przed wieprze

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to throw pearls before swine"

Мағынасы:To offer something valuable to someone who cannot appreciate it.

Мысалы:

Pokazywanie mu tych dzieł sztuki to rzucanie pereł przed wieprze.

Showing him those works of art is like throwing pearls before swine.

#93

Żyć jak pies z kotem

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to live like dog with cat"

Мағынасы:To fight constantly; to live in constant conflict.

Мысалы:

Te dwa bratanki żyją ze sobą jak pies z kotem.

Those two cousins fight like cats and dogs.

#94

Co nagle, to po diable

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"what is sudden belongs to the devil"

Мағынасы:Haste makes waste; doing things too quickly leads to mistakes.

Мысалы:

Nie spiesz się tak z tym projektem, co nagle, to po diable.

Don't rush this project; haste makes waste.

#95

Gadać jak do ściany

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to talk as if to a wall"

Мағынасы:Talking to someone who is not listening at all; talking to a brick wall.

Мысалы:

Proszę go, żeby posprzątał, ale to jest gadanie jak do ściany.

I ask him to clean up, but it's like talking to a brick wall.

#96

Włosy stają dęba

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"hair stands like an oak"

Мағынасы:One's hair stands on end; to be extremely frightened or shocked.

Мысалы:

Na widok tego wypadku włosy stawały dęba.

At the sight of the accident, my hair stood on end.

#97

Wziąć w obroty

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to take into revolutions"

Мағынасы:To take someone in hand; to grill, lecture, or work hard with someone.

Мысалы:

Trener wziął nowych zawodników w obroty.

The coach took the new players in hand.

#98

Wszystko gra

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"everything plays"

Мағынасы:Everything is fine; everything is going well / running smoothly.

Мысалы:

Nie martw się, wszystko gra.

Don't worry, everything is fine.

#99

Wpaść w oko

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to fall into the eye"

Мағынасы:To catch someone's eye; to be attractive or appealing to someone.

Мысалы:

Ta czerwona sukienka od razu wpadła mi w oko.

That red dress caught my eye immediately.

#100

Trzymać język za zębami

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"to keep the tongue behind the teeth"

Мағынасы:To keep a secret; to hold one's tongue.

Мысалы:

Musisz trzymać język za zębami, to niespodzianka.

You must hold your tongue; it's a surprise.

#101

Szukać igły w stogu siana

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To search for a needle in a haystack"

Мағынасы:To look for something that is almost impossible to find.

Мысалы:

Znalezienie tego jednego pliku na starym dysku to jak szukanie igły w stogu siana.

Finding that one file on the old disk is like looking for a needle in a haystack.

#102

Rzucać kłody pod nogi

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To throw logs under legs"

Мағынасы:To place obstacles in someone's way; to make things difficult for someone.

Мысалы:

Zamiast mi pomagać, szef cały czas rzuca mi kłody pod nogi.

Instead of helping me, the boss keeps throwing obstacles in my way.

#103

Stroić fochy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To dress whims / tantrums"

Мағынасы:To sulk, throw a tantrum, or be in a bad mood to get attention.

Мысалы:

Przestań wreszcie stroić fochy i powiedz, o co chodzi.

Stop sulking and just say what's wrong.

#104

Mieć ciche dni

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have silent days"

Мағынасы:To give someone the silent treatment after an argument (especially in a relationship).

Мысалы:

Po ostatniej kłótni z mężem mamy teraz ciche dni.

After the last argument with my husband, we are now having silent days.

#105

Wpaść z deszczu pod rynnę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To fall from the rain under the gutter"

Мағынасы:To get out of a bad situation only to find oneself in a worse one; out of the frying pan into the fire.

Мысалы:

Zmieniłem pracę na gorzej płatną i wpadłem z deszczu pod rynnę.

I changed jobs to a lower-paying one and got out of the frying pan into the fire.

#106

Gdyby kózka nie skakała, toby nóżki nie złamała

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"If the little goat hadn't jumped, it wouldn't have broken its leg"

Мағынасы:If you hadn't taken unnecessary risks, you wouldn't have ended up in trouble.

Мысалы:

Biegałeś po mokrym asfalcie i teraz masz gips; gdyby kózka nie skakała, toby nóżki nie złamała.

You were running on wet asphalt and now you have a cast; if the goat hadn't jumped, she wouldn't have broken her leg.

#107

Darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"One does not look a given horse in the teeth"

Мағынасы:Don't find fault with something that has been given to you as a gift.

Мысалы:

Ten stary rower dostałem za darmo, ale darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda.

I got this old bike for free, but you don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

#108

Nie wywołuj wilka z lasu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Do not call the wolf out of the forest"

Мағынасы:Do not invite trouble; let sleeping dogs lie.

Мысалы:

Nie mówmy o awarii, bo jeszcze się zdarzy; nie wywołuj wilka z lasu.

Let's not talk about a breakdown or it might happen; let sleeping dogs lie.

#109

Lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"A better sparrow in the fist than a pigeon on the roof"

Мағынасы:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush; value certainties over uncertain promises.

Мысалы:

Weź tę mniejszą kwotę od razu, lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu.

Take this smaller amount right away; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

#110

Apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Appetite grows with eating"

Мағынасы:The more you obtain, the more you want.

Мысалы:

Zarobił pierwszy milion i chce więcej; apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia.

He made his first million and wants more; appetite grows with eating.

#111

Bez pracy nie ma kołaczy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Without work there are no buns"

Мағынасы:No pain, no gain; success requires effort.

Мысалы:

Musisz się uczyć, jeśli chcesz zdać; bez pracy nie ma kołaczy.

You have to study if you want to pass; no pain, no gain.

#112

Kropla drąży skałę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"A drop hollows the stone"

Мағынасы:Persistence leads to results over time.

Мысалы:

Ucz się codziennie po piętnaście minut, kropla drąży skałę.

Study for fifteen minutes every day, persistence pays off.

#113

Kto pyta, nie błądzi

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"He who asks does not go astray"

Мағынасы:Asking questions is a good way to find the correct answer or path.

Мысалы:

Nie wiem, gdzie jest ta ulica, ale zapytam kogoś; kto pyta, nie błądzi.

I don't know where this street is, but I'll ask someone; it's good to ask.

#114

Mądry Polak po szkodzie

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"A Pole is wise after the damage"

Мағынасы:People learn from their mistakes only after suffering the consequences; hindsight is 20/20.

Мысалы:

Nie ubezpieczyłem domu i teraz żałuję; mądry Polak po szkodzie.

I didn't insure my house and now I regret it; hindsight is 20/20.

#115

Nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Do not praise the day before sunset"

Мағынасы:Do not rejoice over success too early, as things may still go wrong; don't count your chickens before they hatch.

Мысалы:

Myślisz, że wygraliśmy? Nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca.

You think we won? Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

#116

Palce lizać

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To lick fingers"

Мағынасы:Delicious; extremely tasty (used about food).

Мысалы:

Ten sernik jest po prostu palce lizać!

This cheesecake is simply delicious!

#117

Słomiany zapał

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Straw enthusiasm / zeal"

Мағынасы:Short-lived enthusiasm or interest that fades quickly.

Мысалы:

Kupił karnet na siłownię, ale to tylko słomiany zapał.

He bought a gym pass, but it's just short-lived enthusiasm.

#118

Wieszać na kimś psy

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To hang dogs on someone"

Мағынасы:To speak very ill of someone; to criticize someone severely behind their back.

Мысалы:

Po jego odejściu wszyscy w biurze wieszali na nim psy.

After he left, everyone in the office spoke very ill of him.

#119

Pójść na łatwiznę

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To go for easiness / shortcuts"

Мағынасы:To take the easy way out; to choose the path of least resistance.

Мысалы:

Zamiast napisać esej samodzielnie, poszedł na łatwiznę i skopiował go.

Instead of writing the essay himself, he took the easy way out and copied it.

#120

Wziąć nogi za pas

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To take legs behind the belt"

Мағынасы:To run away quickly; to take to one's heels.

Мысалы:

Gdy zobaczył psa, wziął nogi za pas.

When he saw the dog, he took to his heels.

#121

Zrobić kogoś w konia

Айтылуы: [ˈzrabit͡ɕ ˈkɔɡɔɕ f ˈkɔɲa]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To make someone into a horse"

Мағынасы:To trick, deceive, or pull someone's leg.

Мысалы:

Chyba zrobili nas w konia z ceną tego pokoju.

I think they tricked us with the price of this room.

#122

Nabrać wody w usta

Айтылуы: [ˈnabrat͡ɕ ˈvɔdɨ v ˈusta]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To take water into one's mouth"

Мағынасы:To remain completely silent; to refuse to speak or give information.

Мысалы:

Gdy zapytano go o pieniądze, nabrał wody w usta.

When asked about the money, he remained completely silent.

#123

Obiecywać złote góry

Айтылуы: [ɔbʲɛˈt͡sɨvat͡ɕ ˈzwɔtɛ ˈɡurɨ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To promise golden mountains"

Мағынасы:To promise unrealistic or impossible things.

Мысалы:

Przed wyborami politycy zawsze obiecują złote góry.

Before elections, politicians always promise the moon.

#124

Grosz do grosza, a będzie kokosza

Айтылуы: [ɡrɔʂ dɔ ˈɡrɔʂa a ˈbɛnd͡zʲɛ kɔˈkɔʂa]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"A penny to a penny and there will be a hen"

Мағынасы:Saving small amounts of money regularly will eventually lead to a large sum; many a mickle makes a muckle.

Мысалы:

Odkładam co tydzień małe kwoty, w końcu grosz do grosza, a będzie kokosza.

I save small amounts every week; after all, every penny counts.

#125

Kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje

Айтылуы: [ktɔ ˈranɔ ˈfstajɛ ˈtɛmu pan buk ˈdajɛ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Who rises early, to him God gives"

Мағынасы:The early bird catches the worm; waking up early brings success.

Мысалы:

Wstałem o piątej rano i wszystko załatwiłem — kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje.

I got up at five in the morning and sorted everything out — the early bird catches the worm.

#126

Mieć masło na głowie

Айтылуы: [mʲɛt͡ɕ ˈmaswɔ na ˈɡwɔvʲɛ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have butter on one's head"

Мағынасы:To have a guilty conscience; to have secrets or faults to hide.

Мысалы:

Nie krytykuj innych, skoro sam masz masło na głowie.

Don't criticize others when you have secrets of your own.

#127

Stawiać wszystko na jedną kartę

Айтылуы: [ˈstafʲat͡ɕ ˈfʂɨstkɔ na ˈjɛdnɔ̃ ˈkartɛ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To put everything on one card"

Мағынасы:To risk everything on a single venture; to go all-in.

Мысалы:

Sprzedał dom i założył firmę, stawiając wszystko na jedną kartę.

He sold his house and started a company, risking everything on a single venture.

#128

Wbić komuś szpilkę

Айтылуы: [vbʲit͡ɕ ˈkɔmuɕ ˈʂpʲilkɛ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To drive a pin into someone"

Мағынасы:To make a nasty, sarcastic, or hurtful remark to someone.

Мысалы:

Zawsze musi mi wbić szpilkę przy znajomych.

She always has to make a sarcastic remark to me in front of friends.

#129

Szukać wiatru w polu

Айтылуы: [ˈʂukat͡ɕ ˈvʲatru f ˈpɔlu]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To look for the wind in the field"

Мағынасы:To pursue something impossible to find; a wild goose chase.

Мысалы:

Uciekł z pieniędzmi, teraz możesz szukać wiatru w polu.

He ran off with the money, now it's a wild goose chase.

#130

Mieć serce na dłoni

Айтылуы: [mʲɛt͡ɕ ˈsɛrt͡sɛ na ˈdwɔɲi]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have heart on one's palm"

Мағынасы:To wear one's heart on one's sleeve; to be open, kind, and sincere.

Мысалы:

Ona jest taka dobra, ma serce na dłoni.

She is so kind, she wears her heart on her sleeve.

#131

Zjeść zęby na czymś

Айтылуы: [zʲɛɕt͡ɕ ˈzɛmbɨ na t͡ʂɨmɕ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To eat one's teeth on something"

Мағынасы:To gain vast experience in a specific field; to know something inside out.

Мысалы:

Nasz mechanik zjadł zęby na naprawie starych silników.

Our mechanic has vast experience in repairing old engines.

#132

Drzeć koty z kimś

Айтылуы: [dʐɛt͡ɕ ˈkɔtɨ z kʲimɕ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To tear cats with someone"

Мағынасы:To constantly argue, bicker, or fight with someone.

Мысалы:

Od lat drą koty o miedzę.

They have been bickering over the border for years.

#133

Robić z gęby cholewę

Айтылуы: [ˈrɔbit͡ɕ z ˈɡɛmbɨ xɔˈlɛvɛ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To make a boot-top out of one's mouth"

Мағынасы:To fail to keep one's word; to break a promise easily.

Мысалы:

Obiecałeś pomóc i teraz się wycofujesz? Nie rób z gęby cholewy.

You promised to help and now you're backing out? Keep your word.

#134

Pchać się przed szereg

Айтылуы: [pxat͡ɕ ɕɛ pʂɛt ˈʂɛrɛk]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To push oneself ahead of the line"

Мағынасы:To show off or act prematurely; to jump the queue or take initiative without permission.

Мысалы:

Nie pchaj się przed szereg, poczekaj na decyzję szefa.

Don't act prematurely, wait for the boss's decision.

#135

Siać wiatr i zbierać burzę

Айтылуы: [ɕat͡ɕ vʲatr i ˈzbʲɛrat͡ɕ ˈbuʐɛ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To sow wind and reap storm"

Мағынасы:To sow the wind and reap the whirlwind; to cause trouble that backfires heavily.

Мысалы:

Kto sieje wiatr, ten zbiera burzę — twoje kłamstwa wyjdą na jaw.

Sow the wind, reap the whirlwind — your lies will come to light.

#136

Szukać ze świecą

Айтылуы: [ˈʂukat͡ɕ zɛ ˈɕfʲɛt͡sɔ̃]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To look with a candle"

Мағынасы:To search far and wide for something rare; hard to find.

Мысалы:

Takiego dobrego pracownika szukać ze świecą.

Such a good employee is hard to find.

#137

Mieć na pieńku z kimś

Айтылуы: [mʲɛt͡ɕ na ˈpʲɛɲku z kʲimɕ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To have on a tree stump with someone"

Мағынасы:To have a grudge or conflict with someone; to be on bad terms.

Мысалы:

Lepiej z nim nie dyskutuj, on ma na pieńku z szefem.

Better not argue with him, he is on bad terms with the boss.

#138

Chodzić na rzęsach

Айтылуы: [ˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ na ˈʐɛ̃sax]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To walk on one's eyelashes"

Мағынасы:To be extremely exhausted or tired.

Мысалы:

Po dwunastu godzinach pracy w biurze chodzę na rzęsach.

After twelve hours of work in the office, I am extremely exhausted.

#139

Zrobić wielkie oczy

Айтылуы: [ˈzrabit͡ɕ ˈvʲɛlkʲɛ ˈɔt͡ʂɨ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"To make big eyes"

Мағынасы:To be highly surprised; to open one's eyes wide in shock or wonder.

Мысалы:

Gdy usłyszał o nagrodzie, zrobił wielkie oczy.

When he heard about the award, he opened his eyes wide in surprise.

#140

Strach ma wielkie oczy

Айтылуы: [strax ma ˈvʲɛlkʲɛ ˈɔt͡ʂɨ]

Сөзбе-сөз аударма:"Fear has big eyes"

Мағынасы:Fear makes things look worse or more dangerous than they really are.

Мысалы:

Nie bój się tej rozmowy, strach ma wielkie oczy.

Don't be afraid of this conversation, fear makes things look worse.

🧠 Идиомаларды сәйкестендіру викторинасы

Идиоманы дұрыс мағынасымен сәйкестендіру үшін сүйреңіз немесе басыңыз.

biegać jak kurczak z odciętą głową
czuć się jak ryba w wodzie
iść na skróty
kto się czubi, ten się lubi
lepiej późno niż wcale

Жиі қойылатын сұрақтар

Неліктен мен Polish идиомаларын үйренуім керек?

Идиомалар табиғи әңгімелерді түсінуге көмектеседі және ана тілінде сөйлейтін адамға көбірек ұқсайды. Олар аралық және жоғары деңгейлі түсінуді ашудың кілті болып табылады.

Мен бұл идиомаларды қалай қолданамын?

Төмендегі интерактивті сәйкестендіру викторинасында мысалдарды дауыстап оқып, дыбысты ойнату түймесін пайдаланып айтылуын тыңдап, біліміңізді тексеріп көріңіз.