400 Japanese words of level B1
Төменде B1 деңгейіндегі Japanese лексикасының толық, санатталған тізімі берілген. Жалпы етістіктерді, зат есімдерді және сын есімдерді транскрипциясы, мақалалары және ағылшын тіліндегі аудармалары арқылы үйреніңіз.
B1 дегеніміз не? Intermediate
B1 is the independent-user threshold. You handle most situations while travelling, describe experiences, and give short reasons and explanations.
B1 сайтында не істей аласыз
- ✓Deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling
- ✓Describe experiences, events, dreams and ambitions
- ✓Give brief reasons and explanations for opinions and plans
- ✓Understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered
- ✓Produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest
Сын есім
/ɯɾeɕiɪ/
happy / glad
/kanɕiɪ/
sad
/taɲoɕiɪ/
fun / enjoyable
/koɯai/
scary / frightening
/hazukashii/
embarrassing / shy
/sabishii/
lonely
/nemui/
sleepy
/itai/
painful / ouch
/amai/
sweet
/karai/
spicy / hot
/kui/
bitter
/sappai/
sour
/nei/
hot (to the touch)
/samai/
cold (to the touch)
/atsui/
hot (weather)
/samui/
cold (weather)
/ata takai/
warm
/suzushi i/
cool / refreshing
/o moi/
heavy
/ka rui/
light (weight)
/ka tai/
hard / firm
/ya wa rakai/
soft
/haɲai/
fast / quick
/oɕi/
slow / late
/nagai/
long
/mijikai/
short (length)
/hiroi/
wide / spacious
/semai/
narrow / cramped
/fukai/
deep
/asai/
shallow
/chikai/
close / near
/tooi/
far
/tsuyoi/
strong
/yowai/
weak
/akarui/
bright / cheerful
/kurai/
dark / gloomy
/shizuka/
quiet / calm
/nigiyaka/
lively / bustling
/teinei/
polite / careful
/shinsetsu/
kind
/jaɕaɕi/
gentle / kind
/kibisiɪ/
strict / harsh
/tadɕiɪ/
correct / right
/okɕiɪ/
strange / funny
/hen/
strange / weird
/taiseɕu/
important / precious
/ben'ri/
convenient
/fu'ben/
inconvenient
/a'bu'nai/
dangerous
/yuu'mei/
famous
/nin'ki/
popular
/me'zurashi/
rare / unusual
/futsuu/
ordinary / normal
/tokubetsu/
special
/chigau/
different / wrong
/fukuzatsu/
complex / complicated
/akiraka/
clear / obvious
/aimai/
vague / ambiguous
/sekkyokuteki/
proactive / positive
/genjitsuteki/
realistic
/risouteki/
ideal
/koukateki/
effective
/kourisuteki/
efficient
/juunan/
flexible
/ɕin̪kẽɴ/
serious / earnest
/sunɔʲt͡ɕi/
honest / obedient
/ɡaŋkod͡ʑi/
stubborn
/kaɕi̥koi̥/
wise / clever
/d͡ʑoːdzɯ/
skilled / good at
/heɾa/
unskilled / poor at
/kanpeki/
perfect
/kinben/
diligent / hardworking
/seikaku/
accurate / exact
/tekisetsu/
appropriate / suitable
/gutaiteki/
concrete / specific
/chuushouteki/
abstract
/shizen/
natural
/jinkou/
artificial / man-made
/kotenteki/
classic / classical
/gendaiteki/
modern / contemporary
/koʥinteki/
personal / individual
/ɕaɸaiteki/
social
/keizaiteki/
economic / economical
Зат есімдер
/e/
painting / picture
/kaɡami/
mirror
/sofa/
sofa
/kaːten/
curtain
/dʑiɕo/
dictionary
/dʑaɕɕi/
magazine
/ɕimbɯɴ/
newspaper
/karendā/
calendar
/nōto/
notebook
/ɾanpu/
lamp
/ɡomi baɡo/
trash can
/hasami/
scissors
/teːpu/
tape
/supuːn/
spoon
/foːku/
fork
/naifu/
knife
/furaipan/
frying pan
/manaita/
cutting board
/suicchi/
switch
/namari/
lead (metal)
/hɑŋkɑtɕi/
handkerchief
/tɑɔɾɯ/
towel
/sekkɛɴ/
soap
/hɑbɯɾɑɕi/
toothbrush
/ɕɑmpɯː/
shampoo
/kippɯ/
ticket
/ɾjoːɕuːɕo/
receipt
/ɕakaɪ/
society
/bɯŋka/
culture
/ɾe̞kiɕi/
history
/dʑi̥jɯː/
freedom / liberty
/he̞iwa/
peace
/sensō/
war
/yume/
dream
/mokuhyō/
goal / objective
/kibō/
hope
/doryoku/
effort
/seikō/
success
/ɕippai/
failure
/keɡenkoɴ/
experience
/ɕitɕiɕi/
knowledge
/noʊɾʲoɴ/
ability / capability
/sainoʊ/
talent
/neikoɡa/
personality / character
/shūkan/
habit / custom
/dentō/
tradition
/shūkyō/
religion
/seiji/
politics
/keizai/
economy
/kagaku/
science
/gijutsu/
technology / skill
/kyouiku/
education
/kankyou/
environment
/kenkou/
health
/shiawase/
happiness
/ai/
love
/yūjō/
friendship
/shinrai/
trust
/sekinin/
responsibility
/kenri/
right (legal)
/gimu/
duty / obligation
/hōritsu/
law
/kisoku/
rule / regulation
/hōhō/
method / way
/mokuteki/
purpose / objective
/kekka/
result / outcome
/gen'in/
cause / reason
/ei̯ki̥o̞/
influence / effect
/he̞ŋka̠/
change
/hat͡t͡ɛ̥ɴ/
development
/ɕiɴpo̞/
progress
/d͡ʑo̞ːhɔ̞/
information
/ka̠ɲke̞ɪ̥/
relationship
/dʑoːkʲoː/
situation / circumstances
/dʑoːkʲen/
condition / requirement
/hit͡suyoː/
necessity / need
/d͡ʑuːjoː/
importance
/saiɕoː/
first / beginning
/saigo/
last / end
/tɕɯːɕiɴ/
center / core
/teidoɾo/
degree / extent
/baɕo/
place / location
/hɔːkoː/
direction
/tatiɓa/
standpoint / position
/jaɡɯɴaɾi/
role
/kachi/
value / worth
/kikai/
opportunity
/kiken/
danger
/anzen/
safety
/shitsumon/
question
/kotae/
answer
/keikaku/
plan
/renraku/
contact / communication
/iken/
opinion
/inshou/
impression
/hana/
nose
/ha/
tooth / teeth
/ɕata/
tongue
/kubi/
neck
/kata/
shoulder
/mune/
chest / breast
/oŋaka/
stomach / belly
/koɕi/
waist / lower back
/ude/
arm
/yubi/
finger / toe
/tsume/
nail (finger/toe)
/hifu/
skin
/hone/
bone
/chi/
blood
/kinniku/
muscle
/nō/
brain
/byōki/
illness / sickness
/kega/
injury / wound
/itami/
pain
/netsu/
fever / heat
/kaze/
cold (illness)
/arerugii/
allergy
/shujutsu/
surgery / operation
/chiryou/
treatment / therapy
/shoujou/
symptom
/taion/
body temperature
/ketsuatsu/
blood pressure
/taijuu/
body weight
/chuusha/
injection
/raamen/
ramen
/sushi/
sushi
/saʃiɱi/
sashimi
/tenpura/
tempura
/oɲiɡiɾi/
rice ball
/ben.toɕi/
lunchbox / bento
/mi.soɕiɾɯ/
miso soup
/toʊfu/
tofu
/ɕoːjʊ/
soy sauce
/ɕio/
salt
/satou/
sugar
/abura/
oil
/gyuunyuu/
milk
/koohii/
coffee
/juusu/
juice
/biiru/
beer
/waɪn/
wine
/gyuːniku/
beef
/butanikʊ/
pork
/toriniku/
chicken (meat)
/sarada/
salad
/suːpu/
soup
/karee/
curry
/keeki/
cake
/aisukuriimu/
ice cream
/chokoreeto/
chocolate
/gyouza/
gyoza / dumplings
/nattou/
natto (fermented beans)
/t͡ɕiːzu/
cheese
/bataː/
butter
/ɺĩŋɡo/
apple
/mikɑɴ/
mandarin orange
/banaɴa/
banana
/it͡ɕigo/
strawberry
/to.mato/
tomato
/niɲdʑiɴ/
carrot
/tama.neɡi/
onion
/dʑaɡai.mo/
potato
/kjuːɾi/
cucumber
/piza/
pizza
/hanbāgā/
hamburger
/pasuta/
pasta
/kukkī/
cookie
/koshō/
pepper (spice)
/su/
vinegar
/okawari/
second helping / refill
/mori/
forest / woods
/sabaku/
desert
/shima/
island
/iwa/
rock / boulder
/suna/
sand
/tsuchi/
soil / earth
/juki/
snow
/kiri/
fog / mist
/kami.na.ri/
thunder / lightning
/tai.fuu/
typhoon
/ji.shin/
earthquake
/tsu.na.mi/
tsunami
/kazan/
volcano
/kikō/
climate
/tenki/
weather
/hoshi/
star
/wakusei/
planet
/uːt͡ɕiɯ̟ᵝ/ /ɯt͡ɕiɯ̟ᵝ/
universe / space
/ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝt͡su̟ᵝ/ /ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝt͡su̟ᵝ/
plant
/dɔ̞ɯ̟ᵝɓɯ̟ᵝt͡su̟ᵝ/ /dɔ̞ɯ̟ᵝɓɯ̟ᵝt͡su̟ᵝ/
animal
/tɔ̞ɯ̟ᵝ/ /tɔ̞ɯ̟ᵝ/
bird
/iɴɯ̟ᵝ/ /iɴɯ̟ᵝ/
dog
/ne̞ko̞/ /ne̞ko̞/
cat
/uma/
horse
/ushi/
cow
/buta/
pig
/kuma/
bear
/saru/
monkey
/konchuu/
insect
/kusa/
grass
/ha/
leaf
/ike/
pond
/mizuumi/
lake
/nohara/
field / meadow
/tairiku/
continent
/niʑi/
rainbow
/kumo/
cloud
/ɕio/
tide
/t͡ɕie̞pʲiɾiɴ/
horizon
/ɕumaːtofoɴ/
smartphone
/taburetto/
tablet
/noːto pasokon/
laptop
/kiːbōdoː/
keyboard
/mausu/
mouse (computer)
/sukurīn/
screen
/kamera/
camera
/maiku/
microphone
/i.ja.hon/
earphones
/supi.ka/
speaker
/rimo.kon/
remote control
/jjuu.den/
charging / charge
/pasu.waado/
password
/aka.u nto/
account
/mēru/
/esuenusu/
social media / SNS
/webusaito/
website
/daunrōdo/
download
/appurōdo/
upload
/kuraudo/
cloud
/daːta/
data
/soːftoːweːa/
software
/pʲroːɡɾamu/
program
/roːbotto/
robot
/teːnɔ/
telephone
/tɕoːwa/
phone call
/messeːdʑi/
message
/tsuːtʃi/
notification
/settei/
settings / configuration
/kinou/
function / feature
/gamen/
screen / display
/kōshin/
update
/dōga/
video
/haishin/
streaming / delivery
/hōsō/
broadcast
/kōkoku/
advertisement
/kiji/
article (news)
/t͡ɕaɴɴɛɽu/
channel
/d͡ʑimaku/
subtitle
/hot͡ɕaɡɯ/
translation
/waɪfaɪ/
Wi-Fi
/kensaku/
search
/raʑio/
radio
/dʑoːdōka/
automation
/sōsa/
operation / handling
/denshi shoseki/
e-book
/kōdo/
code
/bagu/
bug (software)
/haːdoːweːa/
hardware
/saːvæː/
server
/moɕikaɕite/
perhaps / maybe
/ika/
less than / below
Басқа сөздер
/tsukue no ue/
on the desk
/konsento/
electrical outlet
/shinsatsu/
medical examination
/ɯdon/
udon noodles
/soɓa/
soba noodles
/jaɡiɲiku/
grilled meat / BBQ
/mi.so/
miso paste
/kion/
air temperature
/ban'ɡumi/
TV program
/tokui/
good at / specialty
/nigate/
not good at / weak
/hajimete/
for the first time
/hisashi(bu)rini/
after a long time
/ijou/
more than / that's all
/so-re-ho-do/
that much / so much
/ko-nna-ni/
this much / so much
Предлогтар
Етістіктер
/aːaɪ/
AI / artificial intelligence
/kanarazu/
certainly / without fail
/tabun/
probably / perhaps
/kitto/
surely / certainly
/hoɓo/
almost / roughly
/hotondo/
almost / mostly
/naɴaka/
fairly / not easily
/naɾubeɴɯ/
as much as possible
/dejɯɾudake/
as much as possible
/ɕiɡu/
immediately / soon
/ɪɕɕoɴi/
together
/kyɯɴi/
suddenly / quickly
/kanzenɯɴi/
completely / fully
/aikawa(r)a(r)zu(r)a/
as usual / same as ever
/shidai ni/
gradually
/dandan/
gradually / little by little
/totsuzen/
suddenly / unexpectedly
/ietɕiɡani/
unexpectedly
/noɴbiɾi/
leisurely / laid-back
/yɯkɯɾi/
slowly / at leisure
/ɕikkari/
firmly / properly
/hakkiɾi/
clearly / distinctly
/pit̚tari/
exactly / perfectly fitting
/dondoɴ/
rapidly / one after another
/nandomo/
many times
/yaku/
approximately / about
/izen/
before / previously
/i-go/
after / henceforth
/ho-do-ho-do/
moderately / in moderation
/a-ra-ta-me-te/
again / formally
/fu-da-n/
usually / normally
/tamaɴi/
occasionally / once in a while
B1 сөздік қорын қалай үйренуге болады
- 1.Move from isolated words to collocations and full phrases.
- 2.Read and listen to graded content daily to meet words in context.
- 3.Start thinking in the language for simple everyday topics.
- 4.Keep a simple daily journal in the target language to practice active sentence building.
Жиі қойылатын сұрақтар
How many words at B1?+
Roughly 2,000–2,500 active words support independent B1 communication.
Is B1 fluent?+
B1 is 'independent user' — you communicate on familiar topics, but not yet fluently on complex ones.
Is B1 enough for work or study abroad?+
B1 is often the minimum for basic work; many universities require B2 or higher.
How can I transition from B1 to B2?+
Start consuming native materials (news, videos, podcasts) and actively write longer texts while correcting errors.