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Translation of Spanish word "deber" to English

deber

/deˈβeɾ/

Meaning

Verb

To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.

Reviewed by the TheLernen language teamDefinition sourced from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How to use

In formal and informal contexts, 'deber' is used to indicate a requirement or obligation, often with a sense of moral or social duty. For example, 'Deberías estudiar más' (You should study more) implies that the speaker believes the listener is not meeting their academic responsibilities. However, 'deber' can also be used in a more general sense, as in 'Debería ir al médico' (I should go to the doctor), where the speaker is simply expressing a personal preference. One common learner mistake is to use 'deber' in the present tense to describe a habitual action, when in fact the correct form would be the conditional tense.

🇬🇧 English

must, should, to owe

Example

Debes llegar a clase a tiempo.

You must arrive to class on time.

Esta manija de la puerta debe girarse completamente.

This door handle must be turned all the way.

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Synonyms

to have toto be obligedto be in the obligationto be obligedto be in debt

Common phrases

  • deber deduty to
  • deber de pagarduty to pay
  • deber de hacerduty to do
  • deber de serduty to be
  • deber de cumplirduty to fulfill

🦊 Conjugation of the verb "deber"Full conjugation →

Present Tense (Presente)

yo (I)debo
tú (you)debes
él/ella (he/she)debe
nosotros (we)debemos
vosotros (you pl.)debéis
ellos/ellas (they)deben

Simple Past (Pretérito Indefinido)

yo (I)debí
él/ella (he/she)dio

Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto)

he debido

Imperative (Imperativo)

dudebe
ihrdebéis
Siedeba

Frequency rank: #60 in Spanish

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Spanish word "deber" mean?

The Spanish word "deber" means "must, should, to owe" in English.

How do you pronounce the Spanish word "deber"?

You can hear the correct audio pronunciation of the word "deber" by clicking the play button next to the word at the top of this page.

Can I see an example sentence with "deber"?

Yes, here is a practical example: "Debes estudiar para el examen." (which translates as "You must arrive to class on time.").

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