Translation of Spanish word "deber" to English
deber
/deˈβeɾ/
Meaning
VerbTo do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
How to use
In formal and informal contexts, 'deber' is used to indicate a requirement or obligation, often with a sense of moral or social duty. For example, 'Deberías estudiar más' (You should study more) implies that the speaker believes the listener is not meeting their academic responsibilities. However, 'deber' can also be used in a more general sense, as in 'Debería ir al médico' (I should go to the doctor), where the speaker is simply expressing a personal preference. One common learner mistake is to use 'deber' in the present tense to describe a habitual action, when in fact the correct form would be the conditional tense.
🇬🇧 English
must, should, to owe
Example
Debes llegar a clase a tiempo.
You must arrive to class on time.
Esta manija de la puerta debe girarse completamente.
This door handle must be turned all the way.
Your personal vocabulary
🦊 Use this word in a live AI conversationSynonyms
Common phrases
- deber de— duty to
- deber de pagar— duty to pay
- deber de hacer— duty to do
- deber de ser— duty to be
- deber de cumplir— duty to fulfill
This concept in other languages
📖 Related grammar
🦊 Conjugation of the verb "deber"Full conjugation →
Present Tense (Presente)
Simple Past (Pretérito Indefinido)
Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto)
he debido
Imperative (Imperativo)
Frequency rank: #60 in Spanish
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Spanish word "deber" mean?▼
The Spanish word "deber" means "must, should, to owe" in English.
How do you pronounce the Spanish word "deber"?▼
You can hear the correct audio pronunciation of the word "deber" by clicking the play button next to the word at the top of this page.
Can I see an example sentence with "deber"?▼
Yes, here is a practical example: "Debes estudiar para el examen." (which translates as "You must arrive to class on time.").
More Extended Verbs words
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