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9 Czech reading texts for B1, with translation

Short Czech texts for level B1: 9 stories, about 54 minutes of reading. Every sentence carries its English translation, and each text ends with comprehension questions. Read them right here — no sign-up needed.

Degree nostrification process

B1 · 6 min

Vira vystudovala v Ukrajině pedagogiku, ale v Česku jí diplom sám o sobě nestačí.
Vira studied education in Ukraine, but in Czechia the diploma alone is not enough.

Uznání zahraničního vzdělání se tady říká nostrifikace.
Recognition of foreign education is called nostrification here.

Musela dodat diplom, výpis předmětů a úřední překlady.
She had to submit the diploma, a transcript of subjects and certified translations.

Univerzita porovnala předměty s českým studijním plánem.
The university compared the subjects with the Czech curriculum.

Chyběly jí dva předměty, takže musela složit rozdílové zkoušky.
Two subjects were missing, so she had to sit supplementary exams.

Na přípravu měla necelé čtyři měsíce.
She had barely four months to prepare.

Nejtěžší nebyla látka, ale odborné výrazy v češtině.
The hardest part was not the subject matter but the technical terms in Czech.

Když uspěla, mohla poprvé podat přihlášku do školy jako učitelka.
When she passed, she could apply to a school as a teacher for the first time.

Check yourself

  1. What is nostrification?
    Show answer

    Recognition of foreign education

  2. Why did she have to sit extra exams?
    Show answer

    Two subjects were missing

  3. What was hardest for her?
    Show answer

    The technical terms in Czech

Applying for Employee Card

B1 · 6 min

Zaměstnanecká karta spojuje povolení k pobytu a povolení k práci.
The Employee Card combines a residence permit and a work permit.

Bohdan musel nejdřív najít zaměstnavatele, který místo nahlásí úřadu práce.
Bohdan first had to find an employer who would report the vacancy to the labour office.

Teprve pak mohl podat žádost na ambasádě.
Only then could he submit the application at the embassy.

Ke složce patřila pracovní smlouva, doklad o ubytování a výpis z rejstříku trestů.
The file had to include an employment contract, proof of accommodation and a criminal record extract.

Jeden dokument byl starší než šest měsíců, a tak ho musel vyřídit znovu.
One document was older than six months, so he had to get it again.

Řízení trvalo skoro tři měsíce a Bohdan mezitím nemohl dělat nic.
The procedure took almost three months, and meanwhile Bohdan could do nothing.

Když karta přišla, byla platná dva roky a vázaná na jednoho zaměstnavatele.
When the card came, it was valid for two years and tied to one employer.

„Zvyknete si,“ řekl mu kolega. „Papíry jsou tady taky práce.“
"You will get used to it," a colleague told him. "Paperwork is a job here too."

Check yourself

  1. What does the Employee Card combine?
    Show answer

    Residence and work permit

  2. Why did he have to redo one document?
    Show answer

    It was older than six months

  3. What limits the card?
    Show answer

    Two years and one employer

Hiking in Krkonoše mountains

B1 · 6 min

Krkonoše jsou nejvyšší české hory, i když ve srovnání s Alpami nízké.
The Krkonoše are the highest Czech mountains, though low compared with the Alps.

Skupina z práce vyrazila na Sněžku brzy ráno.
The group from work set off for Sněžka early in the morning.

Značené cesty jsou tady všude, stačí sledovat barevné pásky na stromech.
Marked trails are everywhere here; you just follow the coloured stripes on the trees.

Nahoře foukal takový vítr, že se špatně mluvilo.
At the top the wind blew so hard that it was difficult to talk.

Mykola měl špatné boty a poslední kilometr bylo utrpení.
Mykola had the wrong shoes and the last kilometre was torture.

Na vrcholu byla mlha a nebylo vidět skoro nic.
There was fog at the summit and you could see almost nothing.

Přesto si sedli do závětří a snědli všechno, co si přinesli.
Even so they sat down out of the wind and ate everything they had brought.

Dole na chatě si dali čaj s rumem a Mykola si hned příští týden koupil nové boty.
Down at the mountain hut they had tea with rum, and Mykola bought new shoes the very next week.

Check yourself

  1. How are the trails marked?
    Show answer

    Coloured stripes on trees

  2. What was Mykola's problem?
    Show answer

    The wrong shoes

  3. What was the view at the summit?
    Show answer

    Fog, almost nothing

Czech Christmas traditions

B1 · 6 min

Na české Vánoce je nejdůležitější Štědrý den, ne pětadvacátý prosinec.
At Czech Christmas the most important day is Christmas Eve, not the twenty-fifth.

Večeře je tradičně kapr s bramborovým salátem.
Dinner is traditionally carp with potato salad.

Ještě před pár lety se kapr kupoval živý a plaval doma ve vaně.
Only a few years ago the carp was bought alive and swam in the bathtub at home.

Dárky nenosí Santa, ale Ježíšek, kterého nikdo nikdy neviděl.
The presents are brought not by Santa but by Ježíšek, whom nobody has ever seen.

Zazvoní zvoneček a děti běží ke stromku.
A little bell rings and the children run to the tree.

Ihor slavil poprvé u rodiny své přítelkyně.
Ihor celebrated for the first time at his girlfriend's family home.

Nerozuměl všem koledám, ale salát mu chutnal.
He did not understand all the carols, but he liked the salad.

Babička mu dala dárek, i když se viděli poprvé.
The grandmother gave him a present, even though they were meeting for the first time.

Check yourself

  1. Which day matters most?
    Show answer

    Christmas Eve

  2. Who brings the presents?
    Show answer

    Ježíšek

  3. What is the traditional dinner?
    Show answer

    Carp and potato salad

Working in IT in Prague

B1 · 6 min

V pražských IT firmách se často mluví anglicky.
In Prague IT companies people often speak English.

Volodymyr proto první rok skoro nepotřeboval češtinu.
So for the first year Volodymyr hardly needed Czech.

Problém byl, že mimo práci nerozuměl skoro ničemu.
The problem was that outside work he understood almost nothing.

Na obědě kolegové přecházeli do češtiny a on mlčel.
At lunch the colleagues switched to Czech and he stayed silent.

Řekl si, že na standupu bude mluvit česky, i když pomalu.
He decided he would speak Czech at the standup, even if slowly.

První týdny to bylo trapné a trvalo mu to dvakrát déle.
The first weeks it was awkward and took him twice as long.

Po půl roce vedl česky celou retrospektivu.
Six months later he ran a whole retrospective in Czech.

Angličtina mu dala práci, ale čeština mu dala kolegy.
English got him the job, but Czech got him colleagues.

Check yourself

  1. Why did he not need Czech at first?
    Show answer

    His IT company works in English

  2. What did he decide to do?
    Show answer

    Speak Czech at the standup

  3. What is the last sentence saying?
    Show answer

    English gave him a job, Czech gave him colleagues

National Theater performance

B1 · 6 min

Lístek do Národního divadla není tak drahý, jak si Anna myslela.
A ticket to the National Theatre is not as expensive as Anna thought.

Na balkoně se dají sehnat místa za pár set korun.
In the balcony you can get seats for a few hundred crowns.

Hráli českou klasiku a Anna se bála, že nebude rozumět.
They were playing a Czech classic and Anna was afraid she would not understand.

Před představením si přečetla obsah hry v ukrajinštině.
Before the performance she read the plot summary in Ukrainian.

Díky tomu věděla, kdo je kdo, i když jí polovina vět utekla.
Thanks to that she knew who was who, even though half the lines escaped her.

Nejvíc ji překvapilo, jak dlouho lidé po představení tleskali.
What surprised her most was how long people clapped after the performance.

O přestávce zaslechla, jak si dvě starší paní povídají o herečce.
During the interval she overheard two older ladies talking about the actress.

Rozuměla jim úplně přesně — a to ji potěšilo víc než sama hra.
She understood them exactly — and that pleased her more than the play itself.

Check yourself

  1. How did she prepare for the play?
    Show answer

    She read the plot in Ukrainian

  2. What surprised her most?
    Show answer

    How long the applause lasted

  3. What pleased her most of all?
    Show answer

    Understanding a real conversation

Bohemian Switzerland National Park

B1 · 6 min

České Švýcarsko leží na severu, u německé hranice.
Bohemian Switzerland lies in the north, by the German border.

Se Švýcarskem nemá jméno nic společného — dali ho dva švýcarští malíři.
The name has nothing to do with Switzerland — two Swiss painters gave it.

Nejznámější je Pravčická brána, největší skalní brána v Evropě.
The best known feature is Pravčická brána, the largest rock arch in Europe.

V roce 2022 tam byl velký požár a část lesa shořela.
In 2022 there was a big fire there and part of the forest burned down.

Kateryna tam byla o rok později a viděla černé kmeny mezi novou zelení.
Kateryna went a year later and saw black trunks among fresh green growth.

Průvodce vysvětloval, že les se obnovuje sám, jen to trvá desítky let.
The guide explained that the forest regenerates on its own, it just takes decades.

Cesta soutěskou vede po vodě, na loďce s převozníkem.
The route through the gorge goes by water, in a boat with a ferryman.

Bylo to poprvé, co Kateryna zapomněla, že mluví cizím jazykem.
It was the first time Kateryna forgot she was speaking a foreign language.

Check yourself

  1. Where does the name come from?
    Show answer

    Two Swiss painters gave it

  2. What happened there in 2022?
    Show answer

    A large forest fire

  3. How do you travel through the gorge?
    Show answer

    By boat with a ferryman

Exploring Moravian wine country

B1 · 6 min

Morava je jiná než Čechy — plochá, teplá a plná vinic.
Moravia is different from Bohemia — flat, warm and full of vineyards.

Na jihu, kolem Mikulova, se víno pěstuje už staletí.
In the south, around Mikulov, wine has been grown for centuries.

Na podzim se otevírají sklepy a nalévá se burčák.
In autumn the cellars open and burčák is served.

Burčák je mladé víno, které ještě kvasí, a chutná sladce.
Burčák is young wine that is still fermenting, and it tastes sweet.

Pavlo si myslel, že je to limonáda, a vypil tři sklenice.
Pavlo thought it was lemonade and drank three glasses.

Druhý den pochopil, že burčák je silnější, než vypadá.
The next day he understood that burčák is stronger than it looks.

Vinař mu ukázal sudy a vysvětlil, jak se víno dělá.
The winemaker showed him the barrels and explained how wine is made.

Mluvil moravsky a Pavlo mu rozuměl hůř než Pražanům.
He spoke with a Moravian accent and Pavlo understood him less well than people from Prague.

Check yourself

  1. What is burčák?
    Show answer

    Young, still-fermenting wine

  2. What mistake did Pavlo make?
    Show answer

    He drank it like lemonade

  3. Why was the winemaker harder to understand?
    Show answer

    He spoke with a Moravian accent

Mastering Czech grammar and declensions

B1 · 6 min

Čeština má sedm pádů a každé podstatné jméno se mění.
Czech has seven cases and every noun changes its form.

Zpočátku Olga používala jen první pád a bylo to poznat.
At first Olga used only the nominative, and it showed.

„Rozumím vám,“ říkali lidé, „ale zní to divně.“
"I understand you," people would say, "but it sounds odd."

Učitelka jí poradila, ať se neučí tabulky, ale celé věty.
Her teacher advised her not to learn tables but whole sentences.

Místo „kdo, koho, komu“ si zapisovala: „jdu k lékaři“, „mluvím s kolegou“.
Instead of "who, whom, to whom" she wrote down: "I am going to the doctor", "I am talking to a colleague".

Po půl roce jí pády vycházely samy, bez přemýšlení.
After six months the cases came out by themselves, without her thinking.

Chyby dělá dodnes, ale nikdo se kvůli nim nezastaví.
She still makes mistakes, but nobody stops because of them.

„Perfektní čeština není cíl,“ říká. „Cíl je domluvit se.“
"Perfect Czech is not the goal," she says. "The goal is to get through to people."

Check yourself

  1. How many cases does Czech have?
    Show answer

    Seven

  2. What did the teacher advise?
    Show answer

    Learn whole sentences, not tables

  3. What does Olga say the goal is?
    Show answer

    To get through to people

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